修改unit3 词汇讲解

单词点睛第三讲│单词点睛[听11]vt.宁愿；更喜欢preferdoingsth宁愿做某事prefertodosth宁愿做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefersth/doingtosth/doing喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……而不愿做……preferencen.喜爱，偏爱第三讲│单词点睛(1)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。Ipreferto.(2)我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。Iprefer.(3)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。Atthemoment,hethefuture.【温馨提示】【活学活用】(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。(2)在preferto结构中，to后接动词原形，而在prefer…to…中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。walkingcyclingtowalkratherthancyclepreferrednottothinkabout•【即学即练】•1．(2010年山东郓城一中高三第一次诊断检测)Evenonacoldday,heprefers__________outtoplayfootball__________athome.•A．going;ratherstay•B．going;tostaying•C．togo;ratherthanstaying•D．togo;ratherthantostay•[答案]B单项填空()(1)Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed2、prefervt.B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。()(2)—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?—Both.A.preferB.likeC.chooseD.have2、prefervt.B考查prefer与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer,所以答案是B。voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念；trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。辨析3、traveln．&vt.用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)Wewentonatothemountains.(2)ThenovelisbasedonhisinIndia.(3)Theshipsankonhisfirst，whichwasquitedisappointing.(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropean.(5)Didyouhaveagood？(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritualfromdespairtohappiness.3、traveln．&vt.triptravelsvoyagetourjourneyjourney第三讲│单词点睛vt.劝说，劝服；使信服；使相信persuadesbtodosth(=persuadesbintodoingsth)说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth(=persuadesboutofdoingsth)说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事trytopersuadesbtodosth(=advisesbtodosth)尽力劝说某人做某事persuadesb.that...使人相信……convincesbofsth使某人确信某事4第三讲│单词点睛persuade“成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。如：Finallyhepersuadedmetogivehimsomemoney.Iadvisedhimtogoatonce,butfailed.【温馨提示】第三讲│单词点睛(1)Hed(说服了一些流行歌星环球旅行)andsingatconcertsforfree.(2)HowcanI(使你相信我的诚意)?(3)I(极力劝他学法语),buthedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.【活学活用】persuadedsomepopstarstogoaroundtheworldpersuadeyouofmysincerityadvised/triedtopersuadehimtolearnFrench•【即学即练】•Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan__________himtogiveupsmoking.•A．suggestB．attract•C．adviseD．persuade•[答案]D第三讲│单词点睛advise,persuade这两个词均可表“劝说”，但advise表“建议，劝告”的动作，不看结果；而persuade强调“已经说服了”。用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子(1)Hemetoputmymoneyinthebank，butfailed.(2)IhimtogobacktoworkandIwashappy.(3)I’vehimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.【易混辨析】advisedpersuadedpersuaded第三讲│单词点睛vi.毕业n．(可数)大学毕业生graduatefrom毕业于(大学)graduationn.毕业；获得学位毕业于哪所大学通常用介词from；若说毕业于某专业，通常用介词in。【温馨提示】第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)我爸爸毕业于山东大学。MyfatherShandongUniversity.(2)大学毕业后，我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(3)他是医科毕业生。Heis.graduatedfromAftergraduatingfromcollegeagraduateinmedicine第三讲│单词点睛n.时间表，(aprogramofeventsorappointmentsexpectedinagiventime)日程表vt.为某事安排时间aheadofschedule提前behindschedule迟于预定时间onschedule按时间表，准时accordingtoschedule按时间表；按照原定进度bescheduledtodosth计划做某事第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)这项工程提前完工。Theprojectwascompleted.(2)新版本将在五月份出版。TheneweditionappearinMay.(3)他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。Theyhaveplanned.aheadofscheduleisscheduledtoatightscheduleoftravel第三讲│单词点睛n．态度；看法；姿态takea/an…attitude采取……态度changeone’sattitude改变态度【温馨提示】(1)attitudetowards/tosb/sth对……的看法/态度，不用介词of。(2)altitude意思是“海拔高度，高处”，这两个词只有一个字母的差别，要格外注意。第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)态度在人的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色。inperson’slife.(2)态度决定高度。.(3)我只好改变对你的态度。Ihavetoyou.AnattitudeplaysanveryimportantpartAttitudedeterminesaltitudechangemyattitudeto第三讲│单词点睛vt.[tosettleconclusively(anargument,aquestion,etc.)ordecide]决定；确定；下定决心determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事determinetodo/bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的determinationn.决心，果断•【典例填充】•1．I'venevermetsucha__________(determining/determined)personinmylife.•[答案]determined•2．Thatdeterminedme__________(do/todo/doing)itwithoutdelay.•[答案]todo•【即学即练】•Hewasdeterminedthathischildren__________tothebestschoolavailable.•A．shouldgo•B．went•C．oughttogo•D．wouldgo•[解析]bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth.，或省去should，只用动词原形。•[答案]A第三讲│单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Ilefttheplace,(决定绝不)comebackagain.(2)They(决心查明)ifshereallywasathief.【温馨提示】bedetermined(not)todosth表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determinetodosth表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(×)Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(√)determinednevertoweredeterminedtofindout考点4insistvt.坚持，坚持要求【课文如是】Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(课本P18)insist＋on/upondoing坚决主张；一定要＋that＋sb.＋shoulddo坚决主张；坚决要求＋that－坚决认为，坚持说从句用陈述语气•【典例填充】•1．Theheadmaster______________________________withthem.校长坚持要求与他们同行。•[答案]insistedon/uponcoming•2．Sheinsistedthat____________________________.她坚持认为汤姆错了。•[答案]Tomwaswrong•【即学即练】•Convincedthatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsareinsistingthatchildren__________tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.•A．mustbetaughtB．oughttobetaught•C．betaughtD．wouldbetaught•[解析]考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”时，从句谓语用(should)＋动词原形，且children与teach为被动关系，故选C。•[答案]C单项填空()(1)ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had4、insistv.Cinsist