风电术语

序号范围中文英文1安全风速extremewindspeed2安全寿命safelife3保护系统protectionsystem4被动偏航passiveyaw5变桨pitch6变桨控制pitchcontrol7变位profileshift8标准风速standardizedwindspeed9并网GridConnectivity10参考风速referencewindspeed11测量功率曲线measuredpowercurve12测量扇区measurementsector13测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement14测量周期measurementperiod15齿轮gear16（齿轮）模数module17齿轮比gearratio18齿轮材料gearmaterials19齿轮精度gearaccuracy20齿轮轮齿表面粗糙度geartoothsurfaceroughness21齿轮箱gearbox22齿轮箱外壳housing23齿轮组gearset24齿形带toothbelt25垂直轴风机verticalaxiswindturbine26粗糙长度roughnesslength27大齿轮wheel28单列圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrollerbearingNJ-design(CRB)29氮化处理nitriding30低速主轴lowspeedshaft31底座bedplate/mainframe32电力汇集系统powercollectionsystem33电网联接点networkconnectionpoint34吊装孔liftingholes35调心滚子轴承sphericalrollerbearing(SRB)36定桨距叶轮fixedpitchrotor37定子Stator38动力载荷dynamicloading39对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw40额定风速ratedwindspeed41额定功率ratedpower42额定寿命ratinglife43非旋转non-rotating44分组方法methodofbins45风场电气设备siteelectricalfacilities46风电场windfarm47风机windturbine48风机运营商windturbineoperator49风机制造商windturbinemanufacturer50风廓线;windprofile51风冷aircooling52风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystems53风切变windshear54风切变律windshearlaw55风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear56风切变指数windshearexponent57风矢量windvelocity58风速windspeed59风速分布windspeeddistribution60风特性windcharacteristics61风障windbreak62复杂地形带complexterrain63高速主轴highspeedshaft64工作环境温度ambienttemperature65功率特性powerperformance66功率特性测试技术powerperformancemeasurementtechniques67功率提取powertake-off(PTO)68功率系数powercoefficient69关机(风机）shutdown(forwindturbines)70过滤器filter71海上风机offshorewind72合格性测试qualificationtesting73合金钢alloysteel74互联(风力发电机组)interconnection(forWTGS)75机舱罩nacellecover76基准粗糙长度referenceroughnesslength77基准高度referenceheight78基准距离referencedistance79极端风速extremewindspeed80极限扭矩extremetorque81极限扭矩负荷extremetorqueloads82极限载荷extremeload83极限状态limitstate84集成系统integratedsystem85集油槽oilsump86加压润滑轴承pressurelubricatedbearings87桨距角pitchangle88角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing(ACBB)89接触应力contactstress90洁净等级cleanlinesslevel91结构负荷structuralloads92紧急关机emergencyshutdown93进油温度oilinlettemperature94精度(风力发电机组)accuracy(forWTGS)95净电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput96静止standstill97距离常数distanceconstant98可利用率availability99空负荷运转idling100空转（风机）idling(forWTGS)101控制和监控controlandmonitoring102控制系统controlsystem103离线过滤器offlinefilter104掠射角grazingangle105轮辋厚度rimthickness106轮毅hub107轮毅高度hubheight108买方purchaser109满装圆柱滚子轴承fullcompletedcylindricalrollerbearing110内齿轮internalgears111内圈innerring112年发电量annualenergyproduction113年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed114扭矩负荷torqueload115扭矩杆torquearm116耦合coupling117疲劳fatigue118偏航yawing119偏航驱动yawdrive120偏航轴承yawbearing121平均风速meanwindspeed122平行轴parallelshaft123泼溅润滑轴承splashlubricatedbearings124启动startup125启动条件startuprequirements126气流畸变flowdistortion127潜伏故障latentfault128切出风速cut-outwindspeed129切入风速cut-inwindspeed130热处理heattreatment131认证标准certificationstandard132日变化diurnalvariations133瑞利分布Rayleighdistribution134润滑剂清洁度lubricantcleanliness135润滑油lubricant136扫掠面积sweptarea137上风向upwind138设计工况designsituation139设计极限designlimits140设计寿命designlife141深沟球轴承deep-groveballbearing(BB)142渗碳层厚度casedepth143渗碳处理carburizing144声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed145声级soundlevel146声压级soundpressurelevel147失速控制stallcontrol148使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates149视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel150试验场地testsite151输出功率outputpower152输入或机械动力inputormechanicalpower153输入轴inputshaft154数据组(功率特性测试)dataset(forpowerperformancemeasurement155双馈风机Double-FedInductionGenerator156双斜齿轮doublehelicalgear157水平轴horizontalaxis158水平轴风机horizontalaxiswindturbine159顺桨feathering160锁定blocking161塔架tower162塔架基础foundation163停机parking164停机制动parkingbrake165透淬throughhardening166湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter167湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range168湍流强度turbulenceintensity169外部条件externalconditions170外齿轮externalgears171外圈outerring172外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve173威布尔分布Weibulldistribution174温度梯度temperaturegradient175下风向downwind176小齿轮pinion177斜齿轮helicalgear178星状star179行星齿轮轮辋厚度planetgearrimthickness180行星的planetary181旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity182严重故障catastrophicfailure183样机prototype184样机试验prototypetest185叶轮直径（水平轴）rotordiameter(horizontalaxle)186叶轮轴/主轴rotorshaft187叶轮轴承rotorbearings188叶轮转速rotorspeed189叶片blade190翼型airfoil191音值tonality192永磁直驱permanentmagnetdirect-drive(PMDD)193预防性维护preventivemaintenance194圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing(TRB)195运输与施工transportandconstruction196运行风速范围operationalwindspeedrange197运行环境operatingenvironment198载荷load199载荷状况loadcase200在线过滤器inlinefilter201噪声测试技术acousticmeasurementtechniques202噪音测试soundemissiontest203障碍物obstacles204阵风gust205振动测试vibrationtesting206正常关机normalshutdown207支撑结构supportstructure208指导值guidevalue209指向性(风力发电directivity(forWTGS)210制动器brake211轴承基本额定寿命bearingbasicratinglife212轴密封shaftseals213主动偏航activeyaw214转子速度rotorspeed215自由流风速Freestreamwindspeed216纵横比aspectratio217阻尼偏航dampedyaw218最大功率maximumpower219最大极限状态ultimatelimitstate220最大接触应力maximumcontactstress221最大运转负荷maximumoperatingload222风能Windenergy223空气的标准状态Standardatmosphericstate224风切变Windshear225风切变影响Influencebythewindshear226阵风Gust227阵风影响Gustinfluence228风速频率Frequencyofthewindspeed229韦伯风速分布Weibullwindspeeddistribution230瑞利风速分布Rayleigh