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Unit1AnotherSchoolYear—Whatfor?Whatdoyouthinkisthefunctionofauniversity?ListthemInordertolearnEnglishwell,whatelsesubjectsdoyouwanttoaddtoyourcurriculum?Why?ClassDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkisthefunctionofauniversity?ListthemInordertolearnEnglishwell,whatelsesubjectsdoyouwanttoaddtoyourcurriculum?Why?Listentotherecordinganddotheworkbellow:Thewriterdescribeshisencounterwithoneofhisstudents.Part1(Paras.1—):Part2(Paras.):9—14Theauthorrestateswhathestillbelievestobethepurposeofauniversity:puttingitsstudentsintouchwiththebestcivilizationsthehumanracehascreated.8Pre-classworkonPage7TextStructureIwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolstarting……befreshoutof刚刚从…出来starting…AdjointadverbialPartofthestudentbody…partofthestudentbodyoneofthestudentbeanpolemetaphorHamletTheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmarkbyWilliamShakespeareOthello(奥赛罗)Macbeth(麦克白)KingLear(李尔王)NewasIwastothefaculty…Aninherentpowerorability.天赋:先天的智能或能力Anyofthedivisionsorcomprehensivebranchesoflearningatacollegeoruniversity:学院:大学或学院里的分支机构或学术的广泛的分支:thefacultyoflaw.法学院Theteachersandinstructorswithinsuchadivision.全体教师:高等院校分支机构的全体教师或讲师Abodyofteachers.教师团体Allofthemembersofalearnedprofession:学术性专业的全体成员:themedicalfaculty.全体医学界成员Icouldhavetoldthisspecimen…specimenInformalAnindividual;aperson:【非正式用语】个人;一个人:adisagreeablespecimen.令人讨厌的人enrollv.tr.(及物动词)Toenterorregisterinaroll,list,orrecord:注册,登记:在花名册、名单或记录上登记注册或记录:enrolledthechildinkindergartenWeenrolledinthearmyIcouldhavetoldhimallthis,butitwasfairly..rather可以和比较级形容词或者too连用,fairly则不行。例如:Mybrotherisratherbettertoday.我兄弟今天好多了。Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforthejuniorsandrathertooeasyfortheseniors.在上述各句子中fairly都不能用。另外,fairly和rather还有以下区别:1.fairly表示对事物的赞赏,有令人喜悦之感,含褒义,一般修饰表示“好”的形容词或副词,如:nice,good,well,bravely等;而rather往往表示对事物的不赞赏,有令人不悦之感,含贬义,修饰表示“不好”的形容词或副词,如:bad,ugly,stupid等,例如:It’sfairlywarmtoday.(今天真暖和)It’srathercoldyesterday.(昨天实在冷)Youdidfairlywell,buthedidratherbadly.有时rather也跟表示“好”的形容词或副词连用,这时等于very。2.fairly与rather修饰中义词时,表示说话人的不同感受或看法。试比较:It’safairlyeasybook.(这本书还算容易)It’sarathereasybook.(这本书太浅了)Alongwitheverythingelse…Togetherwithsuchthingassatisfaction,thoseprofessionalskillsprovideyouwithalivingsothatyoucansupportyourfamily.nparaphrasenparaphraseWillyoubepresidingover…Willyoubeheadofafamilywhobringsupthekidswithademocraticway?nparaphrasenparaphraseWillthekidsgettohearBach?BachMetonymyAfigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated,asintheuseofWashingtonfortheUnitedStatesgovernmentoroftheswordformilitarypower.butthisparticularpestwas…Anannoyingpersonorthing;anuisance.讨厌的人或麻烦事;妨碍…havenobusinessbeingincollegehavenobusinesstodosthhavenorighttodosthshouldnothavebeen/bedoingsth…onyourwaytobeingthat…to,prep+doing/nHeisonhiswaytobeingthemanagerofthecompanyNeanderthalFoundinEuropeandpartsofwesternandcentralAsia.NeanderthalcranialcapacityisthoughttohavebeenaslargeasthatofaHomosapiens,perhapslarger,indicatingtheirbrainsizemayhavebeencomparable,orlarger.Thechancesarethat…Itisverylikelythat…ifany,itthereisanythisistrueofthetechniquesofmankind…applytosth/sbTheyoungtendtolookaheadwhiletheoldliketolookbackonthepast.Thisistrueofallnations.HomerAuthoroftheIliadandtheOdyssey.Blind.ThegreatestepicpoetinGreek.Homersometimesnods.VirgilancientRomanpoetoftheAugustanperiod.VirgilistraditionallyrankedasoneofRome'sgreatestpoets.HisAeneidhasbeenconsideredthenationalepicofancientRomefromthetimeofitscompositiontothepresentday.ModeledafterHomer'sIliadandOdysseyDanteItalianpoet,prosewriter,literarytheorist,moralphilosopher,andpoliticalthinker.HeisbestknownforthemonumentalepicpoemDivineComedy,consideredthegreatestliteraryworkcomposedintheItalianlanguageandamasterpieceofworldliterature.Leadyourownpath;letotherstalk.ChaucerFatherofEnglishliterature,iswidelyconsideredthegreatestEnglishpoetoftheMiddleAges。heisbestknowntodayforTheCanterburyTales.LaRochefoucauldNotedFrenchauthorofmaximsandmemoirsthefaculty,byitsveryexistence,saysimplicitly…implicitlyImpliedorunderstoodthoughnotdirectlyexpressed:含蓄的:没有明说但已暗示或可领会到的:Containedinthenatureofsomethingthoughnotreadilyapparent固有的:虽然不很明显但包含在某物的本质中的…inourattempttomakeourselvessome…inone’sattempttodosthinanattempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthWeareheretomakeavailabletoyou,asbestwecan,thatexpertise.ExpertiseExpertadviceoropinion.专家鉴定:专家的意见或观点Skillorknowledgeinaparticular专门知识:专门领域的知识或技巧参见Ourrole/job/taskistodoourbesttoprovidesuchknowledgeforyou(tobecomebothspecialistsandcivilizedhumans)nnparaphraseIspeak,I’msure,forthefacultyoftheliberalartscollegeandforthefacultiesofthespecializedschoolsaswell,whenIsaythatauniversityhasnorealexistenceandnorealpurposeexceptasitsucceedsinputtingyouintouch,bothasspecialistsandashumans,withthosehumanmindsyourhumanmindneedstoinclude.nntranslateIfyouaretoomuchinahurry,ortooarrogantlyproudofyourownlimitations,toacceptasagifttoyourhumanitysomepiecesofthemindsofAristotle,orChaucer,orEinstein,youareneitheradevelopedhumannorausefulcitizenofademocracy.
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