初二一般将来时讲解及其练习

一般将来时讲解及其练习一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening,inamonth…二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或有迹象即将发生或肯定要发生的事。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份。否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋goingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？2.will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿。肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其它成份一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其它成份简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+will.(否)No,主语+will+not缩写形式:'ll==willwon't==willnotshewillwritetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon't.注意：1.will表示的一般将来时，本身没有人称和数的变化,用法同情态动词。如果要表达“将来不会……”，就要用其否定形式，可以在will后直接加not，构成willnot或缩写为won’t.其疑问形式，将will提到句首即可。2..区分这两结构：都表将来。但是begoingto+动词原形可以表示有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,itisgoingtoberain.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。3.begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去纽约.SheiscomingBeijingtomorrow.一般将来时专项练习()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’tC.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswritteC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）四．填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。