初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面Eg：I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗？AmIwrongagain?（我又错了？）3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗？Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式v-(e)s时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?5.一般疑问句的应答用yes/no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am/is/are还是do/does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或do/does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't).表示否定。回答要完整,如：①-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.②-CanLilyspeakChinese?-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.这个地方要注意一点，在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes，itis./Yes，Iam./Yes，heis./Yes，weare./Yes，sheis.等时，不能使用Yes，it’s./Yes，I’m./Yes，he’s.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No，he’snot.也可用No，heisn’t.另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes，he’s…之类的，如说Yes，he’sastudent./Yes，she’sbusy.等。（这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解）一般疑问句课后练写出下列句子的一般疑问句1.TheycansingEnglishsongs.2.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.3.LucyandAmyarelearningtoskate.4.Itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.5.Ibelievewhathesaidistrue.6.Imuststayathomeforawholeday.7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.特殊疑问句1.定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，whattime，when，who,how，howmany，howold，等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么讲？语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分1．Sheismyteacher.__________________________________2．Itisacoat.__________________________________3．Iamlookingformysister.__________________________________4．Igetupatsix.__________________________________5．IamfromHubei.6.Ilikemathbest._____________________________________7.Theyarefiveyuan.____________________________________8.Iwashittwiceaweek._____________________________________9.Hewillbebackinfourdays._____________________________________10.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.II.选择题()1.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.______isatickerforthefilmHacker?AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()5.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()6.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()7.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()8.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()9.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()10.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()11.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就划线部分提问。1．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．heoftenlunch？2．Theywillcomebackinamonth．willtheycomeback？3．HehurthisleglastSunday．hehurthisleg？4．Igotupatsixthismorning．youupthismorning？5．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．theywhenIcamein？6．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．yougotoschool？7．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．busIbettertake？8．He'sfeelingwell．hefeeling？9．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．isyoursister？10．HecomestoChinaonceayear．hetoChina？11.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)________________________________________?12.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)________________________________________?13.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)________________________________________?14.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?16.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)_______________________________________?17.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)_______________________________________?18.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问)__________Diogenes_____________?19.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)______________thewayto______________?20.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)____________youland?