指示代词代词 sat 语法

代词指代SATJady1.admiresbforsth因某事羡慕某人(1)我们钦佩他的勇气。Weadmirehimforhisbravery.(2)我羡慕他能说流利的英语。IadmirehimthathecanspeakEnglishfluently.2.competewith/againstsbforsthin+项目在兵乓球比赛中，汤姆和我竞争第一名。Tomcompetedwith/againstmeforthefirstprizeinthetabletennismatch.1.她泄露了我的秘密。Sheletoutmysecret.2.Cathy泄露了他杀了人的秘密Cathyletoutthesecretthathekilledaman.3.老师令我们注意学习英语的重要性。TheteacherdrewourattentiontotheimportanceoflearningEnglish.4.我令玛丽注意她生病了。IdrewMary’sattentionthatshewasill.代词Pronoun代词(pronoun):指代人或事物的词，兼有名词和形容词的作用。1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.关系代词7.不定代词8.相互代词代词共分为8类人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数我复数我们第二人称单数你复数你们第三人称单数他单数她单数它复数他们人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式Iweyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimheritthemmyouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别（1）Hestudiessohardthatwealllikehim.（2）Wewenttopickupyouattheairport.人称代词的主格通常放在前面单独作句子的。人称代词的宾格通常放在后面作句子的。动词主语动词或介词宾语2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别(1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours.(2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours.形容词性物主代词相当于词，修饰后面所接的名词，而名词性物主代词相当于词，不与名词连用。形容名3.反身代词用法反身代词意为“本人”、“亲自”，不作主语，常作宾语。(1)Theoldwomanoftentalkstoherself.那位老太太经常自言自语。(2)TomlearntEnglishbyhimself.汤姆自学英语。注意：反身代词必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词常用词组1.玩得开心2.苏醒3.照顾自己4.随便吃5.独自地6.自言自语7.自学oneselfoneselfoneselfoneselfoneselfoneselfoneselfenjoycometolookafterhelpallbytalktolearnsthby4.代词的位置(出现多个代词时的排列顺序)(1)You,sheandIshouldhelpeachother.代词并列有顺序：单数2-3-1,复数123(2)Iandmybrothermadethemistakes.在承担错误时，第一人称要放其他人称前面。(3)Heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeply.第三人称时:人物总在动物前；男士优先5.it的用法it可作主格也可作宾格，因此it既可以作主语，也可作宾语。(1)Ihaveanewwatch.Doyoulikeit?用法1：指代上文提到的事物。(2)–Listen!Thereissomeoneknockingthedoor.-Itmustbeyourfriend.用法2：指不明身份、性别的人或婴儿5.it的用法(3)Itisdangerousplayingwithfire.(4)Ifeelitusefultohavesportseveryday.用法3:用作形式主语、形式宾语(5)ItwasinShanghaithatIboughtthebook.用法4:用于强调句1.Thetripwaspleasantandwereallyenjoyed.2.IamEnglish.nameisAliceGreen.Thisisapictureoffamilyathome.Ihaveacat.nameisMimi.Fatherisateacher.schoolisn’tfarfromhome.motherisadoctor.Shelikeshospital.Theybothlikework.3.–Whoseisthissweater?Itlookslike,Tom.-Letmesee,itisnot.ourselvesMymyItsHisMyhertheiryoursmine4.Inlearningalanguage,Ifindimportanttodomorespeaking.5.JimfeelseasytorememberalltheEnglishwords.6.isnouseputtingtoomuchstressonit.7.Isanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.8.was20yearsagothatTomgotmarried.9.isthegirlwhocameupwiththatgoodidea.ititItthereItItBehindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteswalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed(生气).theyHeaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful,whydidyoupretendtolike.”SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.itit不定代词5组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/any2.both/all3.either/neither4.neither/none/nobody/noone5.each/every6.another/other/others/theother/theothers1.some/any一些(1)Ihavecollections(收藏品)inmyhouse.(2)-Istherewaterintheglass?-No,thereisn’t.总结1：some常用于句。而any常用于句和句。两者意为“一些”。someanyany肯定疑问否定1.some/any一些(3)Wouldyougivemechalks?(4)Ifyouhavequestion,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.总结2：some用于表示建议或请求的疑问句，意为“一些”；而any可用于if条件从句中，意为“任何”。someany2.both/all都(1)Thereareshopsonsidesofthestreet.(2)Therearetallbuildingsonsidesoftheplayground.both意为，而all意为。注意both和all可直接接名词，但若后接代词时，需用of。如：Allofhismoneywaslost.bothall两者都三者都3.either/neither(1)-Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?-isok,Iamfreetoday.(2)–Thefatherwishedthetwinstobeadoctor,butofthemlikedtostudymedicine.either意为，而neither意为。Eitherneither两者之一两者都不3.either/neither(3)Eitheryoursisteroryou(be)tohelpfatherwaterthegarden.(4)NeitherInormybrother(have)seenthefilm.两者连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。（就近原则）：或者…或者…：既不…也不…arehaseither…or…neither…nor…4.neither/none/nobody/nooneneither:两者都不(1)Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,butthemansweredit.(2)-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.-Butofthemareinfashionnow.none意为：。neitherofnone三者或三者以上都不4.neither/none/nobody/noone(4)-Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?–ofstudentsthere.(一个也没有)(5)-Whoisintheroom?-.(没有人)none可与of连用，回答howmany/howmuch提问；而nobody=noone不能与of连用；回答who的提问。none:意为“一个也没有”既指人又可指物，而nobody=noone,意为“没有人”，只用于指人。NoneNobody5.each/every每一个(1)TheybothcomefromGuangxi.hasanewbag.(2)studentshastotakeoneseat.(3)oftheboyhastogiveagift.(4)Youshouldcheckyourbodytwoyears.EachEach/EveryEach总结：each为，可与of连用；而every为，不与of连用。every后加时间，表示。every两个或两个以上的每一个三个或三个以上每一个每隔…6.another/other/others/theother/theothers(1)Thiscoatisbig,pleasegiveone?another：意为“另外一个”，范围为三者或三者以上(2)Doyouhaveanyquestions?other:意为“其他的”，后需接名词(3)Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.theother:表示两个人中的另一个，固定短语:oneis…,theotheris…(一个是…，另一个是…)anotherothertheother6.another/other/others/theother/theothers(4)Somestudentsareplayingsoccerwhilearewatchingthem.others:泛指“别人，其他人”，固定搭配：some…others…(一些…，另一些…)(5)Twoofthetenboysarestandingandaresittingroundthem.theothers：特指“其余的人或物”otherstheothersbeat/win/defeat三个词都有的意思beat/win/defeat的过去式和过去分词beat,,,win,,,defeat,,,1.ItisnoteasyforChinatoAmerica,thoughChinawillthegoldmedalintheend.2.TheChinesetheJapanesein1945.击败、赢beatbeatenwonwondefeateddefeatedbeatwindefeatedcan’thelpdosth/can’thelpdoingsth1.对不起，我不能帮你做作业。Sorry,I