2015年12月四级真题(第二套)考试答案及详解

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）考试答案及详解实践周模拟9参考答案听力理解1-4AACC5-7DAB8-11AABD12-15BCBD16-18CAB19-22DACA23-25BCD选词填空26-30NFHDJ31-35ABGMK段落匹配36-40DBFOG41-45EJMCH仔细阅读写作指南•这是一篇引语评论型作文，题目要求考生对Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission(学习是一种日常经历和一种终身使命)这句引言进行评论。根据题目要求，文章的结构安排如下：•第一段：描述学习早于学校教育但不止于学校教育，从而引出终身学习的话题。•第二段：通过举名人重视利用时间进行学习的例子，论证“人们需要终身学习”。•第三段：结合“活到老学到老”这句话家喻户晓的谚语来重申“终身学习”的重要性。【参考范文】•范文：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningbeginsbeforeone’sschoolingandcontinuesevenafterone’sgraduation.Asthesayinggoes,learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.HelenKellerlivedeachdayasitwasherlastone.AndBenjaminFranklinasked,“Doyoulovelife?Thendonotsquandertime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof.”Numerouscelebritiesemphasizefulluseoftimeinthattheywellunderstandthatlifelongacquisitionofknowledgeisthekeytosuccess.Lifelonglearningenablespeopletoupdatetheirknowledgeonaregularbasisandtokeeppacewithtime.That’swhypreeminentmenarealwayshungryforknowledge.Giventheimportanceandinstrumentalroleoflearning,weshouldneverstoplearning.Afterall,itisnevertoooldtolearn.•亮点词汇•universally英[juːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ]adv.普遍地；人人；到处•daily英['deɪlɪ]adj.日常的；每日的•squander英['skwɒndə]vt.浪费•numerous英['njuːm(ə)rəs]adj.许多的，很多的•emphasize英['emfəsaɪz]vt.强调，着重•thekeytosuccess成功的关键•keeppacewith与……保持同步•behungryfor渴求•instrumental英[ɪnstrʊ'ment(ə)l]adj.乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的•acknowledge英[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt.承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到•mission['mɪʃ(ə)n]n.使命，任务；代表团；布道•stuff英[stʌf]n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料•celebrity英[sɪ'lebrɪtɪ]n.名人；名声•acquisition英[,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得物，获得；update英[ʌp'deɪt]vt.更新；校正，修正；preeminent英[prɪ'emɪnənt]adj.卓越的；超群的•given英['gɪv(ə)n]prep.考虑到•role英[rəʊl]n.角色；任务万能句型一、引出讨论的话题1.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为……2.Asiscommonlyknown,…众所周知，……3.Asthesayinggoes,…正如谚语所云……二、解释原因1.Peopledosth.inthat…人们做某事是因为……2.Somepeopleareinfavorof…because…有些人支持……因为……3.…enablespeopletodosth.,since………使人们可以做某事，因为……万能句型三、表示“关键”1.…iskeyto………对……是很关键的2.…istheprimaryfactorin………是……的首要因素3.…isindispensablefor………对……是必不可少的四、表示起到的作用1.…enablessb.todosth.……使得某人可以做某事2.…makesitpossibleforsb.todosth.……使得人们做某事成为可能3.…isimpossiblewithout…没有……就没有……写作模板Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat（某个与主题相关的事实）.Asthesayinggoes,（用名言引出主题）.（名人例证1）.（名人例证2）.Numerouscelebritiesemphasize（再次回应主题观点）.（主题句提及的行为）enablespeopleto（起到的作用或造成的影响）.Giventheimportanceandinstrumentalroleof（主题句提及的行为）,weshould（应采取的措施）.PartIIlisteningComprehension•SectionA(Newsitems):1-7AACCDAB•SectionB(Conversations):8-11AABD12-15BCBDListeningscriptsNewsitem1TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasannouncedtheplansthat[1]itsayswillensurethatthealltrafficontheInternetistreatedequallyregardlessofhowmuchbehindwithittotakeup.TheheadofFederalCommunicationsCommissionJuliusGenachowskisaiditisvitaltoguaranteeopenandneutralInternet.InthemajorspeechtoaWashingtonthinktankJuliusGenachowskioutlinedtheroadmapforalloperatorsincludingwirelesstofollow.HeismeanttoensurethattheInternetserviceprovidescannotblockorslowdownInternettrafficlikethebanwithexcessivevideodownloads.[2]Mr.Genachowski'smovetoextendtherulestowirelessaimstomakemorepeoplegetonlineusingamobilephone.GIgiSohnofpublicknowledgebackstheinclusionofwirelessoperatorsbecauseshesayswirelessisthenextfrontierandwherethegreatgrowthofInternetaccessisgoingtocomefrom.Q1Whatisthepurposeofgovernment'sproposalsintheUnitedStates?Q2WhatcanwelearnaboutGenachowski'sspeechfromthenews?Newsitem2NATOtroopsinAfghanistanhaverescuedareporteroftheNewYorkTimesnewspaper[3]whohadbeenheldbytheTalibaninthenorthernprovinceofKunduzsinceSaturday.TheNewYorkTimessaidthejournalistStephenFarrellwasunharmedafterbeingreleasedinthegunbattle.AmilitaryoperationledbyNATOforcesrescuedStephenFarrellfromavillageinthenorthernprovinceofKunduzwhere[3]hehadbeenkidnappedlastweekwhilereportingontheconsequenceofaNATOairstrike.InremarksquotedontheNewYorkTimeswebsitehesaysheheardBritishandAfghanvoicesasbulletsstartedflyingaround.ThatsuggeststhatBritishtroopswereinvolvedintherescuealthoughtherehasbeennoconfirmationofthat.[4]StephenFarrell'scolleagueSultanMunadi,anAfghaninterpreterwho'sworkedfortheNewYorkTimesforseveralyearswaskilledintheexchangeoffire.Q3WhatdowelearnaboutthejournalistStephenFarrellfromomthenews?Q4WhendidtheAfghaninterpreterSultanMunadilosehislife?Newsitem3[5]Attheheartofthedisputeiswhetherfoodaidtodevelopingcountriesshouldbeintheformofcashoragricultureproducts,oftensubsidizedbydonors.[6]TheEuropeanUnionarguesthatcashdonationsarethebestwaytoquicklypurchasefoodinanemergencybecausefoodshipmentsaresometimessoldinlocalmarketsatthereceivingend.AndEuropeancountriessayfloodingmarketswithcheapimportedfooddriverslocalfarmersoutofbusiness.EdwardClay，SeniorResearchAssociateattheOver-seasDevelopmentInstituteinLondon，saystheEuropeanapproachmakesfoodaidmoreflexible.[7]TheUnitedStatesarguesthattheEuropeancash-onlyapproachhasbeenineffective,causingasteepdeclineinfoodaidsincethe1990s.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheWorldFoodProgram,foodaidcontributionssuffereda$1billionshortfalllastyear.Incontrast，theU.S.sendsdonationstodevelopingcountriesintheformofcorn,wheatandothercommodities.Q5WhatisthedisputebetweentheEuropeanUnionandtheU