贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍

IeohMingPeiOutline•Briefintroduction•Study&Work•Award•Well-knownworks•IeohMingPei(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.BorninCanton,ChinaandraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.•HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(B.Arch.1940)andtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).•DuringWorldWarⅡ,heservedontheNationaldefenseResearchCommissionatPrinceton,andfrom1945to1948,taughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,therealestatedevelopmentfirm,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinChicago,Philadelphia,Washington,Pittsburghandothercities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partenersin1966.•1961TheArnoldBrunnerAward•1963TheMedalofHonor•1970GoldenDoorAward•1976TheThomasJeffersonMemorialMedalfordistinguishedcontributiontothefieldofarchitecture•1978ElsiedeWolfeAward•1978ElsiedeWolfeAward•1979TheGoldMedalforArchitectureoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters•1979AIAGoldMedal•1981LaGrandeMédailled'OrTheMayor'sAwardofHonorforArtandCulture•1981GoldMedalofHonor•1983PritzkerArchitecturePrize•1989JapesenPraemiumImperialeinhonorofprincetaeamarsu•1990UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles「UCLA奖」•1991FirstAwardforExcellence•1994BezalelAcademyofArtandDesign•JerusalemPrizeforArtsandLetters•1994GoldMedalforOutstanding•AchievementinArchitecture•1994NewYorkStateGovernor'sArtsAward•1996PremioInternazionaleNovecentoLaRosad'Oro•1996JacquelineKennedyOnassisMedal•1997IndependentAward•1998EdwardMacDowellMedal•1999CulturalLaureate•2001TheThomasJeffersonMedalforDistinguishedAchievementintheArts,Humanities,andSocialSciences•2003NationalDesignAward:LifetimeAchievementAward）•2003HenryC.TurnerPrize(forInnovationinConstructionTechnology）•2006OrientundOkzidentPreis•2009英国RIBA皇家金质奖章PeifeltthathisdesignfortheBankofChinaTowerinHongKongneededtoreflecttheaspirationsoftheChinesepeoplePeidecidedthatapyramidwasmostcompatiblewiththeotherstructuresattheLouvre,complementingtheirroofs'facetedplanes.PeiwassurprisedbypublicresistancetohistraditionaldesignofthehotelatFragrantHills.ManypeoplethoughtIwasbeingreactionary,hesaid.EversonMuseumofArtTheEversonMuseumofArtseekstoinspire,educateandenrich,integratingartintopeople'slivesthroughdirectencounterswithitscollectionsandexhibitions.Itisinternationallyrecognizedforitsextensiveandsignificantcollectionofceramics,pioneeringartvideocollectionanddistinctivestructural•Thechallengeofthisprojectwashowtodesignanewfacilityforasmallmuseumwithalimitedbudgetandnocollection.Insolution,galleryspace(画廊空间引申为展示空间)wasfragment（（使）碎裂）edintofourlargeboxesinterconnectedaroundanatriumsculpturecourt（中庭雕塑院）,eachboxwithadifferentvolumeandceilingheighttoacceptthevarietyofobjectstocome•.Visitorstravelbetweengalleries（展廊）onsmallbridgesatthecornersofthecentralcourt,renderingthisspaceanditssculpturalconcretestair（旋转楼梯）anexhibition,circulationandorientationhub（循环和方向枢纽）.Thefourcantileveredboxes（悬臂箱）riseupfroma5-footpodium（挑台）whichhousesmuseumservicesandotherspacesdesignedforpublicaccessafterthemaingalleriesareclosed.generallayoutplanFunctionalpartitionandstreamline•profile•9variously-sizedgalleries,50'squarecentralsculpturecourt,lowerlevel300-seatauditorium,classrooms,researchlibrary,printroom,lounge,meetingroom,administrativeofficesThefirstfloorThesecondfloorstairsRockmusichalloffame肯尼迪图书馆KennedyPresidentialLibrary