2015年职称英语考试综合类7套模拟试题

:129489736单项选择题1、Thefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpstoaccumulateusefulexperiences.A．increaseB．spreadC．collectD．grow2、根据短文内容，对做出判断PrinciplesofGoverningPersuasionIfleadershipconsistsofgettingthingdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader'sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit'sworththetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicyto:129489736doafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto(服从)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit'sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit'sscarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned3、Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.A．complaintB．considerationC．delayD．anxiety4、Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.A．knowB．forgetC．doubtD．remember:1294897365、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．privateB．generalC．goodD．Special6、根据材料，回答问题。EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLongerClevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearstarvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals．RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan(寿命)ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent's(啮齿动物)increaseoffatinspecificcells．Thissuggeststhatthinness--andnotnecessarilydiet--promoteslonglifeincalorie(卡路里)restrictedanimals．It'sverycoolwork．saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco．Thesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlivelonger．It'slikeheaven.Calorierestritiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents．Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet．Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife．Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducesthe:129489736increaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells．ButKahn'steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin．Tofindout,theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)geneinlabmice--butonlyintheirfatcells．Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,explainsKahn．Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects．Bythreemonthsofage,Kahn,thosesmodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight．Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased．Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days．Afterthreeyears,allthecontrolmicehaddied,butone-quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive．Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcellsiscontroversial,saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging．ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals．Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,hepointsout,andthatwouldbeveryinteresting．RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby____A．offeringthemlessfoodB．givingthemabalanceddiet:129489736C．disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcellsD．preventingthemgrowinglarger7、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibittendencyofdeclineinSeptember.A．playB．sendC．showD．tell8、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.A．exactlyB．faithfullyC．repeatedlyD．simply9、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A．lastlyB．finallyC．shortlyD．recently10、Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheuses:129489736apotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.A．passiveB．lifelongC．unhappyD．fatal单项选择题1、阅读短文，回答题。ThreeKindsofLoneliness1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.2Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的）?ThisisthemostcommontypEItusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalre