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学士学位毕业论文(设计)沈阳星城国际居住小区环境规划设计学生姓名:吴焕指导教师:张涛所在学院:农学院专业:园林学号:20094015022中国·大庆2013年5月黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)I沈阳市星城国际居住小区环境规划设计学生姓名:齐常清指导教师:张涛1.摘要:沈阳星城国际小区的设计目标是以发挥最佳的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。该住宅小区设计在坚持以绿地为主的前提下,为满足居民健身、运动、休息、闲聊等需求。针对人们的普遍交往心理,以及各人群的活动特点,交往空间的最优解,促进人际交往,创建和谐的居住交往空间,营造一个和谐,具有自然亲和的人居空间。关键词:环境规划;小区;交往空间;沈阳市黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)IITheenvironmentplanningdesignoftheresidentialareainShenyangBachelor:QiChangQingSupervisor:ZhangTaoAbstract:ShenyangareaRingerobjectiveistodesignthebestoftheeco-efficiency,socialandeconomicbenefits.ThedesignofresidentialquartersintheGreenmainlyadheretothepremise,tomeettheresidentsoffitness,exercise,rest,chatandotherneed.Accordingtopeople'suniversalassociation,andthepsychologicalcharacteristics,theactivitiesofthecrowdcommunicationspaceoptimalsolution,promoteinterpersonal,communicationspaceharmoniousliving.Tobuiltagoodspace.Keywords:Environmentplan;residentialarea;thecityofShenyang黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)III目录中文摘要···············································································I英文摘要··············································································II目录···················································································III前言···················································································IV1居住小区的概况································································12沈阳星城国际小区景观规划设计的设计原则与目标···············12.1规划设计原则···································································12.2规划设计目标···································································13沈阳星城国际小区景观规划设计设计说明······························13.1设计依据·········································································13.2设计理念·········································································23.3指导思想·········································································23.4空间布局的形式美····························································23.5功能分区·········································································23.6道路系统分析···································································23.7种植规划·········································································33.8给排水规划······································································33.9服务设施·········································································33.10设施小品········································································44总结··················································································4参考文献··············································································6附录·····················································································9致谢···················································································10黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)IV前言一个优秀的小区环境设计,可以全方位地提升整个楼盘的文化品味,渲染扩张其独特个性,强化楼盘的卖点,在令人眼花缭乱的房地产市场上让人眼前一亮、脱颖而出,给楼盘带来无可估量的价值增量和源源不绝的客流,这一点已经是勿庸置疑的[1]。所以说住宅小区的环境设计日益重要,但如何才能让设计出的作品拥有一个既鲜明又深受市场欢迎的特色呢?我们可以从市场上去获得启发。当前沈阳市场上接连打出的江南园林、皇室御花园、别墅花园、日式园林直至巴厘岛风情、乡村风情等各式风格各异、主题独特的小区园林,让人眼花缭乱、目不暇接,但无论哪种风格、哪种主题,要想获得市场的认同,都必须突出一个人性化的设计思想,以人为本,最终目的都是让都市中忙碌的人们在有限的时间和空间内更多地接触自然,因为人离不开自然,亲近自然是人内心本能的渴望,自然的最佳体现就是水与绿色。但一味讲究自然而没有文化内涵的园林也最终会流于粗糙肤浅,一样不会成功,只有赋予了人文的色彩,园林才有了品味,才真正鲜活起来,生活亦然。近年来,我国城市化进程在逐年加快,大量的人口涌入城市,房屋的需求量提高。随着经济的发展,人们对居住区环境也有了更高的要求。居住区环境不仅是整个小区的一个重要组成部分,也直接关系到居民生活的整体水平质量,因此,居住区园林绿化的水平也成为居住质量高低评比的重要标准之一[2]。优秀的居住区绿化不但具有保护环境、美化环境、拓展生活空间等诸多作用,也是人、建筑与自然和谐共生的基础[3]。在沈阳,随着经济的发展人们越来越多的关注居住环境。现在人们的住房消费更趋于时代性,人们追求的是高品位的家园,居住区及周围环境在人们的心目中占据主导地位,居住区绿化设计日益受到关注并进入稳步发展的阶段。如何满足购房者的心理是设计者首要考虑的问题。本设计贯彻“以人为本,和谐共存”的设计理念,贴近自然,充分运用树、水、花作铺垫,以绿色植物点缀于景观各节点,营造一个现代化住宅小区[4]。黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)-1-1居住小区的概况星城国际居住小区位于沈阳,是沈北新区偏南部地区总占地面积64700m2,它对应的用户群体为高档次中高级居民结合的典型综合型居住小区。2沈阳星城国际小区景观规划设计的设计原则与目标2.1规划设计原则从整体结构出发,分析居住区整体结构,合理设计各种场所和设施,营造居住环境。同时,合理过度相互之间具有延续性,有利于地形复杂、休闲要求高的项目的设计[5]。(1)功能与形式统一的原则:居住小区是日常生活的环境,绿化首先应该从这一大的前提出发,做不同地域,不同建筑形式的小区绿化。应满足人们生活起居功能要求,创造一个舒适的生活空间。(2)方便居民户外活动原则:为了方便居民的户外活动,在空间组织上应考虑不同年龄段居民的需求。(3)便于外来人寻找的原则:居住小区,特别是组团式的布局,应该方便外人寻找。2.2规划设计目标人作为自然的产物,处于天地之间,社会之中,对于自然具有依赖性和亲和力,随着人们对自然的渴望,都希望营造一个幽美典雅的环境。因此,设计中以生态环境优先为原则,充分体现对人的关怀,坚持以人为本,大处着眼,整体设计。在规划的同时,辅以景观设计,最大限度的体现居住区本身的底蕴,设计中尽量保留居住区原有的积极元素,加上合谐亲切的人工造景,使居民乐居其中[6]。(1)居民娱乐和集会的场所(2)多元化的空间(3)营造舒适安全健康的生态型景观环境(4)人性化的设计3沈阳星城国际小区规划设计说明3.1设计依据GB50180-93《城市居住区规划设计规范》(2002-04-01)中华人民共和国《城市绿化条例》建设方提供的地形图对现场初步踏堪所获资料黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业设计(论文)-2-3.2设计理念现代小区景观设计的成果是供小区内所有居民共同休闲、欣赏、使用的,因而这首先决定了它要以大尺度和大气度的概念来规划设计,我们在设计中从全方位着眼考虑设计空间与自然空间的融合,不仅仅关注于平面的构图及功能分区,还注重于全方位的立体层次分布,运用堆土成坡、下沉式水池、铺地落差、植物配置等手段进行高差的创造和空间转换[7]。平面构成线条流畅,从容大度,空间分布错落有致,变化丰富,再加上满园的植物随季节变换造成的景观变迁,使整个景观设计真正成为一个四维空间作品,无论春夏秋冬、无论平视鸟瞰,都能令人获得愉悦的立体视觉效果。本设计中自然生态的理念一直贯穿始终,体现了尊重自然而不仅仅是改造自然的现代设计思想,追求人造环境与自然环境的密切结合,相互辉应,相得益彰[8]。3.3指导思想人作为自然的产物,处于天地之间,社会之中,对于自然具有依赖性和亲和力,随着人们对自然的渴望,都希望营造一个幽美典雅的环境。因此,设计中以生态环境优先为原则,充分体现对人的关怀,坚持以人为本,大处着眼,整体设计。在规划的同时,辅以景观设计,最大限度的体现居住区本身的底蕴,设计中尽量保留居住区原有的积极元素,加上和谐亲切的人工造景,使居民乐居其中[9]。3.4空间布局的形式美整体布局上,严格的遵循形式美的原则,大小空间,疏密空间结合,既形成对比,又在整体上体现出了一定的节奏与韵律。并在步行空间中心上设定开放空间,结合人行空间设定社区的活动,尽力做到人车分流,既保证了行车的通畅性,又保证了人行的安全性。小区内住宅楼为采用规则与不规则式结合的布局形式,中间一条景观大道贯穿东西入口,结合这一线性空间,设计了大小不同的休闲空间,有收有放,其间点缀文化雕塑及休息座
本文标题:园林设计毕业论文
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