高考 英文PPT

CollegeEntranceExaminationCollegeEntranceExaminationWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethesewords?•WhatwordswillyouusetodescribethelifewhenyoupreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamination?Youranswersmaybe:•Alotofbookstoread•Alotofhomeworktodo•Alotoftestpapertodo•Gettingupearly•Goingtobedlately•NCEE•TheHistoryofNCEE•TheproceduresoftheNCEE•Contrasts•TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofNCEE•Analyzing•ArguingⅠ.NCEETheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination(NCEE)orcommonlyknownasGaokao,isanacademicexaminationheldannuallyinthemainlandofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Thewordsyouwilluse:•Stressful•Tired•Wild•Versagt被打击的Thisexaminationisaprerequisiteforentranceintoallhighereducationinstitutionsattheundergraduatelevel.Itisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofsecondaryschool.Therehasbeennoagerestrictionsince2001.Ⅱ.TheHistoryofNCEEstartedintheearlyyearswhenmodernuniversitiesemergedinChinaandcontinuedafterthefoundationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949untiltheCulturalRevolutionbeganin1966OnOctober12,1977ChinaofficiallyrestoredcollegeentranceexaminationsystemIn1977,ChinaofficiallyrestoredcollegeentranceexaminationsystemDengXiaopingdeliveredaspeechentitledRespectKnowledge:RespectTalents,indicatingthepossiblere-introductionofthenationalcollegeentranceexam.Laterthatwinter,morethan5millioncandidatesagedbetween15and36tooktheexam.Ⅲ.TheproceduresoftheNCEE1.Preparefortheexams2.Takingtheexamsmandatorysubjects:Chinese,mathematicsandaforeignlanguageusuallyEnglish(JapaneseorRussian).ScienceComprehensiveexamincludingPhysics,ChemistryandBiologyforscience/engineeringapplicantsArtComprehensiveexamincludingHistory,GeographyandPoliticalEducationforart/humanitiesapplicantsDATETIMETextsubjectsJune79:00-11:30Chinese15:00-17:00MathJune89:00-11:30IntegratedScience/IntegratedArts15:00-17:00EnglishArrangementofNationalMatriculationTest3.Waitingfortheresults4.Accordingtothescores,listingcollege/universitypreferences5.Beingacceptedtocollege6.AttendingcollegeinthefallsemesterInJapantheNationalCenterTestforUniversityAdmissionsisanationallystandardizedentranceexamforhighereducationthat3rdyearhighschoolstudentsorhighschoolgraduatestakeinanattempttomeetadmissionrequirementsoftheschoolorschoolsoftheirchoice.TheEntranceExamnationofJapanChinaVS.JapanⅣ.ContrastsChinaVS.JapanChinaVS.WesternCountries(U.S.A/U.K./…).•Universityentranceisbasedlargelyonthescoresthatstudentsachievedinentranceexaminations.Studentsapplyingtonationaluniversitiestaketwoentranceexaminations,firstanationallyadministereduniformachievementtestandthenanexaminationadministeredbytheuniversitythatthestudenthopestoenter.Applicantstoprivateuniversitiesneedtotakeonlytheuniversity'sexamination.SomenationalschoolshavesomanyapplicantsthattheyusetheJointFirstStageAchievementTest,asascreeningdevice.•主要基于高考中取得的成绩入学。国立大学的学生申请入学考试带两个,首先一个全国性的统一测验考试,然后是学校自己出试题。申请进私立大学只需要参加学校自己出的试题。一些国家性学校有很多的申请人,他们使用联合第一阶段的成就测验,作为一个筛选设备。DifferenceBetweenChina•UnlikeChina,universityentranceexamofJapanisnotfinal,nationaluniversity,publicuniversityandpartoftheprivateuniversitieshaveaunifiednationalexaminationannualJanuary,mainlyisthebasicsubjects,andthenfromthemiddleofFebruarytomarch,eachschoolaccordingtothesituationcarryoutthesecondspecialexamination,studentscanaccordingtothefirstexamachievementtoattendexamoftheschoolwhichapplytoyourvolunteer.(otherprivateuniversitiesdidnotattendunifiedexamarefreetorecruitstudents.)•与中国不同的是，日本的高考不是一锤定音，国立大学、公立大学和部分私立大学，在每年的1月份都有一次全国统一考试，主要是基础学科，然后从2月中旬至3月底，各个学校再根据本校的情况进行第二次专门考试，学生可以根据第一次考试成绩参加各个学校的符合自己志愿的考试。（其它没有参加统一考试的私立大学均自行招生。）ChinaVS.WesternCountries(U.S.A/U.K./…)(I)pre-schooleducation(pre-schooleducation);(ii)elementaryeducation(elementaryeducation);(iii)secondaryeducation(secondaryeducation);(iv)highereducation(highereducation).America'seducationsystem:InWesterncountries,thecollegeentranceexams,suchasSATandA-LevelsseemmoreflexiblethanthatinChina.StudentsinWesterncountriesareabletohavemorechoicesinapplyingforthecolleges,whileinChinaitseemsmorerestricted.BecauseofthediverserelationshipinEastandWestbetweenparentsandchildren,theyhavedifferentopinionstowardsthecollegeentranceexams.TheWesternersdon’treckonthemastheonlywayofbeingsucceeded.DifferenceBetweenChinaⅤ.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofNCEEAdvantages:1.FairselectionoftalentsEveryoneisequalbeforethemarkswhichmakesthecollegeentranceexaminationfair.2.Improvingbasiceducationlevel1977:4.8%29:12001:50%2012:75%3.Forruralstudentsithelpsimprovetheireconomicstatus.4.HonethewillofteenagersThepreparationfortheuniversityentranceexamprocesshonestheadolescents'willandendurancewhichhasmeaningfulinfluenceonfuturedevelopment.Disadvantages:1.Atestdeterminesthefateofthestudents.2.AreasDiscriminationsDifferentregionshavedifferentadmissionspolicieswhichresultsintheareasdiscrimination3.Scoresanddiplomasdonotequalability.CollegeentrancedeterminedbytoomuchemphasisonScoresmayleadtoGaoFenDiNeng(peoplewhohavehighscoresbutpoorability)Ⅵ.AnalyzingThecauseofpracticingthecollegeentranceexamsisthatitisthefairestwayofselectingstudentsforthecollege.Withimplementingit,theatmosphereofstudyi