高考短文改错解题技巧

开州区陈家中学——Mr.Yu短文改错•短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。短文改错（2014年全国Ⅱ卷）•Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.TheyarethreelessoninthemorningThere•andtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosodon’t•manyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoremuch•timewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wefor•candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.hours短文改错•Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Therearelooks•allkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelistening∧music.sitto•Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.helpfulTheyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.短文改错•一、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.•1）.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmatesallwishedmesuccess.•2）.Afterclasswebecomestrangersatonce.•3）.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubjects.短文改错4）.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.•5）.Thereareadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.•6）.Hehadnoideathatthekitchenwasnotforguests.•7）.Ilookedathisotherhand.短文改错考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。•改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。•代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题短文改错•1).TheSmithsdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome•2)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofuswereveryexcited.•3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.短文改错4)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedittomyteacher.•5)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.短文改错•3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,,serve,wait等。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢,介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。短文改错•1)Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.•2)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.•3)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.短文改错•4)We’lltalkaboutourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.•5)Iamwritingtothankyouforyourkindhelp.•6)Hewaslookingforaglassinthecupboard.•7)Eachoftheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.短文改错考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。短文改错•1)Theydonotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.•2)Thetimepassedquickly.Eveningcame.•3)Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.短文改错•4)Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithmeSometimes,wetalktoeachotherverywellinclass.•5)Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetooktogether.•6)WehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.短文改错连词and,but,or,so误用及前后不一致•命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。•改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。短文改错•1)Sheissmilingatmeandnoddingatme.2)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitororaguest.•3)Thefoodwasexpensivebuttheservicewasgood.•4)Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorandturnonthelight.短文改错•5)Wefedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.•6)Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.•7IhaveagoodfriendwhosenameisLiuMei.•8)Iteachthem,playwiththem,andwatchthemgrowingup.•9)Cleverassheis,____sheworksveryhard.短文改错考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。短文改错•1)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.•2)Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tliketotalkwithme.•3)Themainproblemwas__thatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.•4)Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingas__theyplease.•5)Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecause___theyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.短文改错•考点设置之冠词•命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：•1）不定冠词a和an互改；•2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；•3）根据需要增删冠词。短文改错•1)Aseveryoneknows,it’safamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.•2)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof.•3)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoovertheweekend.•4)Ihopeyou’vehadapleasantjourneyhome短文改错考点设置之形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。短文改错•1)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquiet.•2)TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersonalinformationforbadpurposes.•3)FindinginformationontheNetiseasy.短文改错•4)SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantthanwhatIearned.•5)Mypronunciationwasterrible.•6)Theycamebacklateandhadsometea.短文改错考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等短文改错•1)Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.•2)MyparentswilldoalltheycantomakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.•3)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.短文改错•4)Wefedmonkeys,visitedtemplesandtoldstories.•5)Somestudentsmayalso__saveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.短文改错短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.短文改错短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.短文改错短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.短文改错•（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错