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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 陈述句、疑问句等句型转换及练习(大量)
1句型转换一、肯定句变否定句:1、在be动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在情态动词can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;3、既有be动词又有情态动词,在情态动词后加not。如:Therewon’tbeameeting.4、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。特殊情况:1.如果肯定句中有连词and,变为否定句时,通常要将and变为or。例如:Thegirlcansinganddance.→Thegirlcannotsingordance.2.如果肯定句中some,变为否定句时,some一般要改为any。例如:Therearesomeboysintheroom.→Therearenotanyboysintheroom.3.如果肯定句中有too(也),变为否定句时,应将too改为either。例如:WangLingisateacher,too.→WangLingisnotateacher,either.4.如果肯定句中有already,变为否定句时,应将already改为yet,并放在句末。例如:Theworkerhasfinishedhisworkalready.→Theworkerhasnotfinishedhisworkyet.5.如果肯定句中有“hadbetter”,变为否定句时,not要放在“hadbetter”之后。例如:Youhadbetterwritetoyourteacher.→Youhadbetternotwritetoyourteacher.6.如果肯定句中有always,变为否定句时,要将always改为never。例如:Shealwaysgoestoschoolatseveno'clock.→Shenevergoestoschoolatseveno'clock.7.如果肯定句中有both,变为否定句时,要将both改为neither。例如:BothofusknowEnglish.→NeitherofusknowsEnglish.8.如果肯定句中有all,变为否定句时,要将all改为none。例如:Allofthesebooksareyours.→Noneofthesebooksare(is)yours.9.如果肯定句中有everybody,变为否定句时,要将everybody改为nobody。例如:Everybodyhasreadthebook.→Nobodyhasreadthebook.10.如果肯定句中有everything,变为否定句时,要将everything改为nothing。例如:Everythingisdifficultforus.→Nothingisdifficultforus.11.如果肯定句中有情态动词must,变为否定句时,其变化要按must在句中的确切含意而定。如表示“不必”时,用“neednot(needn't)”;如表示“不准,不应是”时,则用“mustnot(mustn't)”。例如:Youmustfinishyourworkthisafternoon.→Youneedn'dfinishyourworkthisafternoon.Thecarmustbeparkedhere.→Thecarmustn'tbeparkedhere.12.在谓语动词为think,believe等后面接宾语从句时,习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句的谓语部分中去。例如:Ithinkthatmysisterwillbebacksoon.→Idon'tthinkthatmysisterwillbe2backsoon.Ibelievethathewillgotoschooltomorrow.→Idon'tbelievethathewillgotoschooltomorrow.练习:把下面的句子变成否定句。1.SheiswatchingTVnow.2.WegotoschoolonSunday.3.Hisfatherworkshard.4.Jack'smotherisanurse.5.Thecatrunsfast.6.Theylikereadingbooks.7.Mygrandpagivesmeahotdog.8.Tomoftenwalkstoschool.9.Ihaveadoll.10.Itiseatingfish.二、陈述句变一般疑问句:1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。2、把情态动词can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?练习:把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4.Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.3、上述都没有的,在句首助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?练习:把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.4.Iputabookonmyhead.5.Theysing“Intheclassroomtogether.”6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic三、陈述句变特殊疑问句:【对划线部分提问】1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是3什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或情态动词can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。特殊情况:当对句子主语提问时,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上)4.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.(同上)5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(给予否定回答)11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)12.Thegirldancesbeautifully.(改为感叹句)13.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)14.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)15.It'steno'clock.(对画线部分提问)1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)43.Iammendingmybikenow.(同上)4.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.(同上)5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(给予否定回答)11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)12.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)13.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)特殊疑问词常用的疑问词有:疑问代词what(什么)、who(谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪个)、疑问副词when(何时)、where(哪里)、why(为何、how(怎样)等。1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事物”或“职业”提问。Whatisthis?这个是什么?Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是做什么的?2.who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。Whoisbehindthedoor?谁在门后?3.whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。Whosebagisthis?这个包是谁的?4.which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?5.when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“whattime”。Whendidyouarrive?你什么时候到的?Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?几点钟开始第一堂课?6.where意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。Whereislily?Lily在哪里?7.why意为“为什么”,对原因提问。Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?Whydon’twegototogether?我们为什么不一起去?58.how意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。Howareyoutoday?你今天怎么样?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天怎么去学校?补充:WhatcolorWhattimeWhatdayHowoldhowmanyhowmuchhowfarhowsoonhowoften练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChristmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.12A:_______isyour
本文标题:陈述句、疑问句等句型转换及练习(大量)
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