2010职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger，it'Sdrivingmemad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPowerEnergybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality，nowthatCaliforniahasgiventhegreenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasandElectricCompanybuy200megawatt(兆瓦)ofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellitesbeginningin2016．Butsomemajorchallengeswillhavetobeovercomedifthetechnologyistobeusedwidely．Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites，whichitsayswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydowntoareceivingstationonEarth．Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshineavailableineosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-basedsolarcells，bycontrast，canonlycollectsun．Lightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear．Butspace-basedsolarpowermustgrapple(努力克服)withthehighcostperkilogramoflaunchingthingsintospace，saysRichardSchwartzofPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette，Indiana，Ifyou'retalkingaboutitbeingeconomicallyviableorpoweroftheEarth，it'satoughgo．hesays.CalBoerman，Solaren'sdirectorofenergyservices，saysthecompanydesigneditssatelliteswithaviewtokeepinglaunchcostsdown．Weknewwehadtocomeupwithadifferent，revolu-tionarydesign，hesays．Apatentthecompanyhaswondescribeswaystoreducethesystem'Sweight，includingusinginflatableminorstofocussunlightonsolarcells，soasmallernumbercancollectthesameamountofenergy．ButusingminorsintroducesotherchaHenges，includingkeepingthesolarcellsfromoverhea-ting，saysSchwartz．Youhavetotakecareofheatdissipation(散发)becauseyou'renowconcen-tratingalotofenergyinoneplace，hesays．Accordingtothecompany'spatent，Solaren'ssolarcellswillbeconnectedtoradiatorstohelpkeepthemcool．ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork，itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy．LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears，hepointsout．Tomeetthoseneeds，we'rego-ingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources，hesays．16．Solar-powersatelliteswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydownfromspace．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．Solarenisgoingtodesign200solar-powersatellites．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．Space-basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpoweronlywhenskiesareclear．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．Oneadvantageofspace-basedsolarpowersystemisthatitiseconomical．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．Inflatableminorsareusedtoreducethespace-basedsolarpowersystem．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．Space-basedsolarpowerwillruleoutotherformsofrenewableenergysources．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．Manycountrieswillgrantpermissionfortheuseofspaced-basedsolarpowersoon．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。NaturalGas1Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface．Itisafossilfuel(矿物质燃料)，meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago．Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷)．2Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsaspipelineinfrastructure(基础设施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential，commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide．Today，naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50statesintheU．S．，andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandidustries。Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas．Infact，naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds，costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity．Inaddi-tiontoheatinghomes，muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanu-factureawidevarietyofproducts，frompaint，tofibersforclothing，toplasticsforheahhcare，con-putingandfurnishings．Natura