针灸英语之膀胱经

cyclicalflowinganddistribution1indicationspointsonthemeridianoffoot-taiyang23•《灵枢．经脉》：膀胱足太阳之脉，起于目内眦，上额，交巅[1]。•其支者：从巅至耳上角[2]。•其直者：从巅入络脑，还出别下项，循肩膊[3]内，挟脊抵腰中。入循膂[4]，络肾，属膀胱。•其支者：从腰中，下挟脊，贯臀，入腘中。•其支者：从膊内左右别下贯胛[5]，挟脊内，过髀枢[6]，循髀外[7]后廉下合腘中一一以下贯踹出外踝之后，循京骨[8]至小指外侧。《灵枢．经脉》：膀胱足太阳之脉，起于目内眦，上额，交巅Thebladdermeridianstartsfromtheinnercanthus,ascendstotheforeheadandjoinsthegovernorvesselatthevertex.Thefirstbranchstemsfromthevertexandrunstoareasabovetheears.其支者：从巅至耳上角其直者：从巅入络脑，还出别下项，循肩膊内，挟脊抵腰中。入循膂，络肾，属膀胱。Fromthereitentersthebrain,reemergesandrunssuperficiallyfromthevertextothemedialsideofthescapularregion.Thenitrunstotheloinsalongthespinalcolumnandenterstheabdominalcavityfromthedeeplayerofmusclestolinkwiththekidneyandjoinsthebladdertowhichitpertains.•Yoursubtopicsgohere其支者：从腰中，下挟脊，贯臀，入腘中。Thesecondbranchstemsfromthewaist,descendsthroughtheglutealregionandendsinthepopitealfossa.Thethirdbranchstemsfromtheposterioraspectoftheneck,runsstraightdownwardalongthemedialborderofthescapula.Thenitpassesthroughtheglutealregiondownwardalongthelateralaspectofthethighandmeetswiththeprecedingbranchdescendingfromthelumbarregioninthepoplitealfossa.其支者：从膊内左右别下贯胛，挟脊内，过髀枢，循髀外后廉下合腘中以下贯踹出外踝之后，循京骨至小指外侧。Fromthereitdescendstothelegandfurthertotheposterioraspectoftheexternalmalleolus.Finallyitrunsalongthetuberosityofthefifthmetatarsalboneandreachesthelateralsideofthetipofthelittletoetolinkwiththekidneymeridian.AscendstotheforeheadAlongtheposterioraspectoftheneckThemediallineofthemeridianonthebackStartsfromtheinnercanthusJoinstheGVatthevertexArrivesattheglutealregionTothesuperioraspectoftheearTothepoplitealfossaTothebladderEntersthebodytoconnectwiththekidneyThelaterallineofthemeridianonthebackReachestheglutealregionDownalongthelateralposterioraspectofthethighAlongtheposterioraspectofthelegArrivesattheexternalmalleolusRunsalongthelateralsideofthefootReachesthelateralsideofthetipofthelittletoeLinkswithkidneymeridianSB1B2B3Bbladder,kidney,andbraineyes,nose,andearsAssociatedvisceraAssociatedorgansDiseasesofthehead,neck,eyes,back,waistandlowerlimbsaswellasmentalproblem.TheindicationsoftheBack-Shuacupointsonthefirstlaterallineofthebackandtheacupointsonthesecondlineparalleltothefirstlaterallineincludethedisordersoftherelatedviscera,tissuesandorgans.indicationsChineseName:Cuanzhu(BL2)Location:Ontheface,inthedepressiononthemedialendoftheeyebrow,onthesupraorbitalnotch.•ChineseName:Jingming(BL1)•Location:Ontheface,inthedepressionsuperiortotheinnercanthus.ChineseName:Qucha(BL4)Location:Onthescalp,0.5cunwithintheanteriorhairline,1.5cunlateraltothemidline,atthejunctionofthemedialone-thirdandlateraltwo-thirdsofthedistancefromShenting(GV24)andTouwei(ST8).•ChineseName:Meichong(BL3)•Location:Onthescalp,directlyaboveUB2,0.5cunwithintheanteriorhairline,betweenShenting(GV24)andChucha(BL4).ChineseName:Chengguang(BL6)Location:Onthescalp,2.5cunwithintheanteriorhairline,1.5cunlateraltothemidline.•ChineseName:Wuchu(BL5)•Location:Onthescalp,1.0cunwithintheanteriorhairline,1.5cunlateraltothemidline.ChineseName:Luoque(BL8)Location:Onthescalp,5.5cunwithintheanteriorhairline,1.5cunlateraltothemidline.•ChineseName:Tongtian(BL7)•Location:Onthescalp,4.0cunwithintheanteriorhairline,1.5cunlateraltothemidline.ChineseName:Tianzhu(BL10)Location:Onthenape,inthedepressiononthelateralborderofm.trapezius,1.3cunlateraltothemidpointoftheposteriorhairline.•ChineseName:Yuzhen(BL9)•Location:Ontheposterioraspectofthehead,2.5cunsuperiortotheposteriorhairline,1.3cunlateraltothemidline,levelwiththedepressiononthesuperiorborderoftheexternaloccipitalprotuberance.ChineseName:Dazhu(BL11)Location:ontheback,levelwiththelowerborderofthespinousprocessofthe1stthoracicvertebra,1.5cunlateraltotheposteriormidline.ChineseName:Fengmen(BL12)Location:….,the2ndthoracicvertebra.ChineseName:Feishu(BL13)Location:…,the3rdthoracicvertebra.ChineseName:Jueyinshu(BL14)Location:…,the4ththoracicvertebra.ChineseName:Xinshu(BL15)ChineseName:Dushu(BL16)ChineseName:Geshu(BL17)ChineseName:Ganshu(BL18)the5ththoracicvertebra.the6ththoracicvertebra.the7ththoracicvertebra.the9ththoracicvertebra.ChineseName:Danshu(BL19)ChineseName:Pishu(BL20)ChineseName:Weishu(BL21)the10ththoracicvertebra.the11ththoracicvertebra.the12ththoracicvertebra.•Sanjiaoshu(BL22):…..,the1stlumbarvertebra•Shenshu(BL23):….,the2ndlumbarvertebra•Qihaishu(BL24):….,the3rdlumbarvertebra•Dachangshu(BL25):….,the4thlumbarvertebra•Guanyuanshu(BL26):…,the5thlumbarvertebraXiaochangshu(BL27):….,the1stposteriorsacralforamen.Pangguangshu(BL28):…,the2ndposteriorsacralforamen.Baihuanshu(BL30):…,the4thposteriorsacralforamen..Zhonglushu(BL29)…,the3rdposteriorsacralforamen.Shangliao(BL31)Ciliao(BL32)Zhongliao(BL33)Xialiao(BL34)Intheregionofthesacrum,betweentheposteriorsuperioriliacspineandthemidlineoftheback,inthe1stsacralforamen.Intheregionofthesacrum,medialandinferiortotheposteriorsuperioriliacspine,inthe2ndsacralforamen.Intheregionofthesacrum,medialandinferiortoUB32,inthe3rdsacralforamen.Intheregionofthesacrum,medialandinferiortoUB33,inthe4thsacralforamen.Huiyang(BL35):Intheregionofthesac