托福听力分类词汇完整版

1新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment登记,注册openingceremonyn.开业典礼,仪式commencementceremony毕业典礼convocationn.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientationmeeting开学说明会staffn.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生tuition,fee费用placementtest开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university-president大学，校长chancellor名誉校长college学院school学院dean院长principal中学校长professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授coordinator班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administrationbuilding行政大楼mainbuilding主楼wing/annex配楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集会hallcomputerlab计算实验室，机房dininghall食堂选课学科major主修minor副修science理科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学类型required、compulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcourse选修课electivecourse选修课2lecture讲座seminar高级研讨性课colloquiumn.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程workshop专题课程级别Introductory入门级elementary,fundamental初级Intermediate,secondary中级Advanced高级Prerequisite先修课程上课：Attendclass上课Missclass缺课Skipclass逃课Syllabus教学大纲Requiredtextbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem打分体系Classparticipation课堂参与杂semester/term学期quarter小学期courseguideline课程纲要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲Professor’ssignature教授的签字（用于注册课程）Coursecap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings（可供注册的名额）Take选（课）,drop退（课）Lateregistration晚注册Deregistration注销教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家作业：assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告project作业presentation发言termpaper学期论文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation论文journal学术期刊socialinvestigation社会调查survey调查questionnairen.调查表,问卷observationn.观察interviewvt.n.采访collectdata收集数据broad(论文等)内容宽泛narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围source（写论文的）参考资料criticalthinking评判性思维lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最终期限extension延期duedate/time期限outlinen.大纲,提纲(roadmap)bibliographyn书目,参考书目reference参考plagiarismn.抄袭revisev.修改rewritev.重写finaldraft完成稿speechn.演讲presentation演讲，陈述eyecontact目光接触intonation音调3考试：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal总结性考试take-homeexam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-bookexam开卷考试subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验bluebook答题本assessmentn估价appraisaln.评价,估价makeupfor补考,resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）分数成绩：perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk借书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室onlinejournal在线期刊videotape录像带backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibraryservice馆际服务部分名称informationdeskn.服务台delivery/circulationdesk借书台shelfn.书架photocopyroom复印室returnarea还书处studentslocker学生存储间referencesection参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternativehypothesis择一假说Nullhypothesis无效假说,零假说CollectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdataAnalysisAnalyticalSubject4SampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgroup校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress，BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification资格,qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid经济援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantship助教奖学金Researchassistantship研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住处,膳宿residencehall宿舍suite套间studio工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridorn.走廊,过道，租房leasen.租借,租约landlord房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant房客pation.阳台，slidingdoorn.推拉门singleroom单人房twinroom双人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房锁匙床上用品:pillown.枕头bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被单mattressn.床垫blanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类5furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/