中国地质大学(武汉)矿床学历年考研真题解析

有志者事竟成地质酋长&Geologiemir酋长出版社出版翻版必究矿床学历年考研真题解析中国地质大学（武汉）主编：地质酋长于桂林理工大学2009年11月5日有志者事竟成地质酋长&Geologiemir人的生活方式有两种，第一种方式是像草一样活着，你尽管活着，每年还在成长，但是你毕竟是，你吸收雨露阳光，但是长不大。人们可以踩过你，但是人们不会因为你的痛苦，而他产生痛苦；人们不会因为你被踩了，而来怜悯你，因为人们本身就没有看到你。所以我们每一个人，都应该像树一样的成长，即使我们现在什么都不是，但是只要你有树的种子，即使你被踩到泥土中间，你依然能够吸收泥土的养分，自己成长起来。当你长成参天大树以后，遥远的地方，人们就能看到你；走近你，你能给人一片绿色。活着是美丽的风景，死了依然是栋梁之才，活着死了都有用。这就是我们每一个人做人的标准和成长的标准。每一条河流都有自己不同的生命曲线，但是每一条河流都有自己的梦想——那就是奔向大海。我们的生命，有的时候会是泥沙。你可能慢慢地就会像泥沙一样，沉淀下去了。一旦你沉淀下去了，也许你不用再为了前进而努力了，但是你却永远见不到阳光了。所以我们必须谨记，不管你现在的生命是怎么样的，一定要有水的精神——像水一样不断地积蓄自己的力量，不断地冲破障碍。当你发现时机不到的时候，把自己的厚度给积累起来，当有一天时机来临的时候，你就能够奔腾入海，成就自己的生命。“不可能”这个字，只在愚人的字典中找得到。努力不一定成功，但不努力一定不会成功！桂林理工大学龙涛2009年11月5日有志者事竟成地质酋长&Geologiemir目录一、名词解释:·············································································································1二、简答题···················································································································21.简述接触交代矿床的矿化期和矿化阶段。······································································22.简述岩浆高温热液矿床的基本特征。·············································································23.简述洋流上升区磷块岩的形成机理和含磷相的分布规律。··········································24.简述矿体产状包括哪些内容？·························································································35.形成盐类矿床必须具备哪些条件？·················································································36.简述斑岩铜矿的蚀变分带规律。·····················································································37.热液矿床中成矿流体的主要来源。·················································································38.沉积铁（锰）矿床的矿物组合分带及其形成原因。······················································39.简述确定矿床形成时代的主要研究方法。······································································410.导致热液中成矿元素沉淀成矿的重要因素有哪些？（简述影响气水热液矿床成矿元素沉淀的因素有哪些？）·····································································································511.地下水（非岩浆）热液矿床有何特征？·······································································512.何谓红土型风化壳和粘土型风化壳？它们分别常与哪些矿种有关？（红土型和粘土型风化壳的剖面特征及相关矿产有哪些？）······································································513.斑岩型铜矿床多产于何种地质构造环境？常见的含矿岩体及蚀变分带有何特征？·514.研究成矿温度和深度可通过哪些途径？·······································································515.早期岩浆矿床与晚期岩浆矿床的主要区别？································································616.研究围岩蚀变有何意义？·······························································································617.变成矿床与受变质矿床有哪些主要差别？····································································618.“母岩”与“围岩”有何区别？···················································································619.简述“浓度克拉克值”与“浓度系数”分别表示的含义？········································620.简述矿化期，矿化阶段与矿物生成顺序的划分依据。················································621.简述“沙漠说”与“沙洲说”的主要区别？（盐类矿床形成假说）·························622.简述矿石结构、矿石构造以及它们的研究意义？························································623.简述“同生矿床”与“后生矿床”分别表示的含义？················································724.简述研究岩浆岩成矿专属性有何意义？·······································································725.简述花岗伟晶岩矿床的带状构造？···············································································726.简述气水热液矿床的原生带状分布及其研究意义？····················································727.简述金属硫化物矿床的次生富集作用及其意义？························································828.简述沉积成矿物质的搬运形式与沉积分异作用？························································829.岩浆矿床的一般特点·······································································································830.地形地貌对风化矿床形成的控制作用。·······································································8三、论述题···················································································································91.系统表述矿体的形态和产状性质·····················································································92.斑岩铜钼矿床的主要地质特征和成矿条件。（论述斑岩铜矿床的主要控矿条件）·····93.以铬铁矿、钒钛磁铁矿、铜镍硫化物及金刚石等矿床为例，论述大地构造环境和岩浆岩对岩浆矿床的成矿及找矿意义。···················································································104.论证气候、沉积盆地条件对各类沉积矿床的形成都具有重要的意义。（论述气候和盆地条件对沉积矿床形成的影响。）·····················································································105.举例论述岩浆岩成矿专属性。·······················································································10有志者事竟成地质酋长&Geologiemir6.论述矽卡岩矿床的形成条件及其成矿作用。（论述矽卡岩矿床的主要控矿条件）···117.论述原岩建造和温度压力条件对变质矿床形成的控制作用。····································128.论述岩浆岩条件对岩浆矿床形成的控制作用。····························································139.论述气候和原岩条件对风化矿床形成的影响。····························································1310.论述接触交代矿床与接触变质矿床有何异同。··························································1311.论述岩浆矿床的成矿作用（成矿条件）。····································································1412.论述气水热液矿床的成矿方式。·················································································1513.论述混合岩化成矿作用的过程。·················································································1614.论述构造对热液运移和矿质沉淀的影响。···················