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逻辑连接词一、表示时间关系1、从属连词(引导从句,表示局内逻辑):When,while,as当……时When,everytime每当……Since,eversince自从……Once一旦Till,until直到……Theday在……那天Assoonas,themoment,immediately,theinstant,instantly,directly,theminute,thesecond,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when一……就,刚要……就2、副词、介词(短语)及其它:Following在……以后Afterword,later,subsequently后来,随后Previousto先于Atthattime,then,once曾,曾经Asfrom自……起Fromnow/thenon从这时/那时起Simultaneously同时,同步Currently,recently,lately最近,近来Atonce同时Meantime/inthemeantime,meanwhile同时,期间Asyet,sofar到目前为止Shortly,soon不久,立刻,马上Now,nowadays,atpresent,presently此刻,眼下,即将Previously,formerly,inthepast,earlier以前,曾经二、表示列举、举例First,second,third……Firstly,secondly,thirdly……finallyFirst,next,then……lastInthefirstplace,inthesecondplaceForonething,foranotherthingTobegin/startwith,toconclude,lastbutnotleast/finallySome…others…stillothers(一些……另外……还有)列举理由;一方面……另一方面Andthen,next,andequallyimportantly表示并列,同样重要的是forexample,forinstance,e.g.,suchas,including举例,列举三、表示并列并列连词(连接并列成分;表示句内或者句间的逻辑)Or,and,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…副词、介词(短语)及其它:Also,too,aswell(as),onceagain/oncemore,viceversa(反之亦然)四、表示递进、补充与强调Then,also/too,anyway/anyhow(无论如何),even,indeed,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore(此外,而且),besides(than),inaddition(to),additionally,bestofall(最好的是),actually,infact,ineffect,aboveall(首先,最重要的是),mostimportant,inparticular,particularly(特别,尤其),especially,notably(尤其,特别)等五、表示让步1、表示让步从属连词Though/although,as,while/when虽然,尽管Whatever无论什么Evenif/though即使Wherever无论哪里Evennow/then/so尽管,虽然Whoever无论谁Nomatter不论however无论怎样Whether…or…不论还是whichever无论哪个Granting/grantedthat即使,就算Whenever无论何时Assuming(that)即使Forall(that)虽然,尽管副词、介词(短语)及其它:Notwithstanding虽然,,尽管如此Admittedly诚然,无可否认Afterall/forall/withallone’s(faults,learning),ininspiteof/despite(thefactthat)尽管……虽然……Foranything,for(all)theworld,forloveormoney,atallcosts,atallevents,atanyrate/cost/risk,inanycase/event/way,byallmeans,underallcircumstances无论如何,无论怎样Still,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,all/justthesame,anyway,forallthat尽管如此2、表示转折并列连词:but;从属连词:though等。副词、介词(短语)及其它:however,yet,still,nevertheless,notwithstanding;instead,insteadof;not…but…,ratherthan;fortunately,unfortunately;infact,ineffect,otherwise。六、表示比较1、表示对比/相反并列连词:while,whereas而,然而(连接并列分词,表示分句间的对比)副词、介词(短语)及其他:rather相反,而是by/incomparison(with)与……比较起来unlike不像……some…others…stillother一些…另外…还有contraryto与……相反ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面comparedwith/to与……相比conversely,onthecontrary,contrarily,bycontrast,Incontrastto相反的meanwhile/meantime/inthemeantime,atthesametime同时,然而2、表示相似连词:(not)thesameas,(not)as…as…,(not)so…as…副词、介词(短语)及其它:like,likewise,similarly,identically,equivalently,equally,correspondingly,inthesameway.七、表示因果1、表示原因:并列连词:forthat因为(常出现在句首,引出表示原因的分句);从属连词:Because,as因为Giventhat,consideringthat考虑到,因为Since由于,既然Onthegroundsthat由于Now(that)由于,既然Forthereasonthat由于Inthat由于,在……方面Forfearthat由于担心……,惟恐Lest惟恐,担心Granted(that),seeing(that)由于,既然Inasmuchas因为,鉴于副词、介词(短语)及其它:Given考虑到Becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto因为,由于By/invirtueof凭借,由于……Onaccountof,inthelightof,inviewof考虑到,鉴于……forfearof为了避免,惟恐Ongroundsof,byreasonof因为,以……为依据2、表示结果从属连词:So/that/sothat结果So…that,such…that,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchaextentthat如此……以至于副词、介词(短语)及其它:Therefore,thus,hence,consequently因此Accordingly相应地,因此Forthisreason,onthisaccount,inthisway因此Asaresult,asaconsequence,inconsequence,then那么,既然如此八、表示条件从属连词:If,unless除非Suppose/supposingthat假定,假设As(so)longas只要Provided/providingthat假如,在……条件下Sofaras只要Ifonly但愿,要是……就好了Onconditionthat条件是Incasethat如果Onlyif只要、只有Intheeventthat假如发生,万一Butthat要不是,主句用虚拟副词、介词(短语)及其它:Inthatcase既然那样Incaseof,intheeventof如果发生,万一Butfor要不是Failing如果不能,如果没有九、表示目的从属连词:Sothat以便Forfearthat以防Lest以防Inorderthat为了Incase以防,以免副词、介词(短语)及其它:Inorderto,soasto为了Forfearof以免,以防……Withaviewof旨在,目的是……Forthisreason,forthispurpose,forthepurposeof为了……十、表示总结Asweallknow众所周知Insimpleterms,toputitsimply简单来说AsIhaveshown如我所述Finally,atlast,最后Ashasbeensaid/stated正如所述inmyopinion,asfarasIknow据我所知Thatis也就是说Ofcourse,then,thus,thereforeInotherwords换句话说Inaword,inshort,toconclude/inconclusion,tosummarize/insummary/tosumup,altogether,overall,onthewhole,allinall,generallyspeaking,generally,ingeneral总之,总的来说十一、表示解释Namely即,也就是说Franklyspeaking坦白地说Thatis也就是Toputitdifferently换句话说Inotherwords换句话说Inthecaseof这样,在这种情况下
本文标题:逻辑连接词
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