大学英语综合教程1――重点短语、词汇

Ｕ１1.断断续续offandon2.对…感到腻味beboredby...3.觉得…枯燥难懂find...dullanddifficult4.以…而出名haveareputationfor...5.据说某人…sb.besaidtobe...6.拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal,rigidandout-of-date7.随笔小品文aninformalessay8.躺在沙发上lieonasofa9.不得不面对…faceupto...10.围坐在晚餐桌旁beseatedaroundthesuppertable11.…重现在我脑海中...reawakeinmymind12.自得其乐formyownjoy13.违反规定violatetherules14.不及格分afailinggrade15.别无选择，只好做…Thereisnochoicebuttodo...16.更不可思议的是what’smore17.专心听讲listenattentively18.乐乎乎地开怀大笑laughwithopen-heartedenjoyment19.心花怒放puredelight20.最后的时刻attheeleventhhour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull,lifeless,cheerless,tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turnout,write,compose,putdown3、合理的，得体的proper,respectable4、人们想起什么Irecalledthelaughingarguments...Vividmemoriesofsth.Comefloodingbacktosb.sth.reawakesinonone’smind5、再体验recapture,relive6、快乐，幸福Joy,pleasure,delight,happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt,ridicule8、话题，题目topic,title1.我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。•Ourmanagerissorigidinhisthinking,thatheneverlistenstonewideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。•Partsofmychildhoodaresovividtome.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。•TomhasbeenassignedtothenewParisoffice.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。•Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.Ｕ２1.Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreading...(L1)musthavebeen表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是”mighthavedone表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能”couldhavedone本可以做（却没有）;表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能”oughtto/shouldhavedone表示假设，过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思2.HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention.(L1)belostin=loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin,beoccupiedwith专心致志于focuson,concentrateon,abandononeselfto3.Isyoucabavailable?(L3)available:abletobeused,hadorreached可用的，可得到的;可接受探访的，可见客人的I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Therearenoticketsavailablefor“Transformers”.Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.4.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)asif好像一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果asif后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。在look,smell,sound,feel,taste后尤其如此。Thegirllistenedquietlyasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother．Itsoundsasifitisraining．5.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)orsomething:诸如此类的事=orsomethinglikethatHere‟ssomemoney．Getyourselfahamburgerorsomething．Heiswritingapoemorsomething.6.itmightaswellhavebeenfamily.(L13)might/mayaswell不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形Itwillbequitesometimebeforethenextbuscomes.Wemayaswellwalkhome.7.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.(L13)我不大会写东西。notmuchofa:notagood不太好的Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofajob.Canyousing/dance/draw/cook?Iamnotmuchofasinger/dancer/painter/cook.8.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)keepup:continuewithoutstopping保持Idon‟tbelievehecankeepupworkinglikethat.keepoff避开，不接近keepon继续进行keepto坚持，信守keepupwith跟上，赶上keepoutof躲开，置身于外9.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)correspondence:通信联系;符合,一致Thecorrespondencedroppedaftertheenemy'sairraid.Thereisn„tmuchcorrespondencebetweenhiswordsandactions.1.完全沉浸于becompletelylostin2.引起„的注意getsb.’sattention3.坐进后座settleintothebackseat4.不着急innohurry5.不大会„notmuchofahandat…6.保持通信往来keepupcorrespondence7.从小学一直到高中allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool8.老街坊anoldneighborhood9.保持联系keepintouchwith10.老同学聚会aclassreunion11.时间不饶人Timegoesby.12.在一起闲逛hangoutonthesamecorner13.点头称是nodinagreement14.在远处inthedistance1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。•Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletogohome,theyarestillgoingaheadwiththisplan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。•SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwillnotbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。Becauseoftheawfulweather,itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldupatairport4.因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。•Sincethey’rereadytolendanear,youmightaswellpouroutyourtroublestothem.5.他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。我想我真应该早些写这封信。•Helookedsortofsorrowful,orasifheweretryingtoseesomethinginthedistance.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.Ｕ３likely:Itislikelythat…很可能Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed我下个月很有可能在这边。Ishallverylikelybehereagainnextmonth.Hecan’tdowithouttheservicesofasecretary.bringabout:causetohappenbringforth产生；提出bringup教育；养育；提出1.在过去的一百年间inthelasthundredyears2.回到gobackto3.享有特权的少数人aprivilegedminority4.当今政府thepresentgovernment5.基础科学basicscience6.全球政府aglobalstate7.民主社会ademocraticsociety8.作出明达的决定makeinformeddecisions9.生活水准thestandardofliving10.卡通人物cartoonfigures11.科幻小说sciencefictions12.酸雨acidrain13.温室效应greenhouseeffect14.核武器nuclearweapons15.基因工程geneticengineering16.死记硬背learnbyrote17.使销量减半halvethesales18.分子生物学molecularbiology19.外星文明aliencivilization20.对…充满信心havesufficientfaithin…这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的但是工资非常的低。Thejobisgreatintermsofadvancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。Itseemsthegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessoftheproblem我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago正如外界预测的那样，这家外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsider,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇.Susanwasnotinformedofthereasonwhyshewasdismissed.这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以用来学习Thesecomputergamesentertainaswellaseducatethelearner.Ｕ４1.结结巴巴的英语brokenEnglish2.大萧条时期theDepressiondays3.上门求助cometosb.for