1、学生讲解习题(一般现在时一般过去时、一般将来时部分)

一般现在时专项练习题1．概念：①；②；③。2．构成：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，c．一般疑问句，（2）实义动词型：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning．b．否定句中，c．一般疑问句，3,一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s，-esread-reads，write-writes，say-says(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches，wash-washes，(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries，carry–carries(4)特殊变化的词be(是)-am,is,are（Iamshe/he/it,名词单数都用is，we,you,they,名词复数都用arehave(有)-have,hasI,we,you,they,名词复数都用haveshe/he/itis,名词单数都用has）(5)助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，can,may,must,need,oughtto等。谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。（一）单选：1.WhereLucycomefrom?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.MostofthestudentsChina.A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof3.WespeakEnglish.A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson5.Whatyourfatherandmother?A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1.Hisradioisbroken.It（sound）terrible.2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?It（look）wet.3.Everyyearmyparents（give）meapresentformybirthday.4.Theclub（send）heralettereverymonth.5.yourdad（wash）hiscaronceaweek?Yes,hedoes.6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He（study）veryhard.7.They（work）atthebank.（三）句型转换：1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.（改为否定句）2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.（就划线部分提问）3.Weareinthesameclass.（改为一般疑问句）4.HecomesfromEngland.（就划线部分提问）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ioften（help）mymotherwithhousework.2.UncleWang（introduce）hisdaughtertous.3.He（have）musicclassinMondays.4.How（do）he（get）there?5.（do）you（agree）withme?6.Allofus（study）hard.7.Healways（forget）toclosethewindow.8.Grandmaoften（cook）dinnerforourfamily.二、填空。Mrs.Black’sDayMrs.Blackoften（get）upat7:00onSundaymorning.She（have）breakfastat8:30.She（have）alittledog.She（like）togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes（wash）herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually（go）shopping.Sheoften（make）supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn’t（watch）TVatnight.She（go）tobedatabout10:30p.m.一般现在时用法专练（A）Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)______you_____homeworkeveryday？——No,I____.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_______shemilk?——Yes.,shedoes.4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)Simon_________Beijing.5.MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.Ⅲ.改错。1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()一般现在时用法专练一用所给动词正确形式填空1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?四、BE动词填空。1.________youLiFen?No,not.2.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.3.Hemustathome.4.Comedyveryinteresting.5.Whatclassyouin?6.YouandIgoodfriends.7.Hisfriendsveryfunny.8.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.五．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Let’s(play)tennis!6.________he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteacher’sname.9.Nice________(meet)you!10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.________(notlook)atyourbook!13.________you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.一般过去时一、概念：二、1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is——⑵are⑶否定句：（4）一般疑问句：2、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子（1）否定句：（2）一般疑问句：三、动词的过去式变化1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,can-couldsee-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-went,tell-toldtake-tookleave-lefthave-had,eat-ate,fly-flew,find-foundrun-ran,come-came,become-becameknow-knewspeak-spoke,break-brokesit-satsing-sang,swim-swam,begin-begandrink-drank,write-wrote,ride-rode,forget-forgothear-heardmake-made,put-putcut-cutlet-letread-read,wake-wokedraw-drewlearn-learnt（learned）bring--broughtbuy-boughtteach-taughtthink-thoughtkeep-keptsleep-sleptfeel-feltsweep-sweptmeet-metlose-lost第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put___