高三英语阅读猜测词义最新

ReadingStrategies----GuessingthemeaningsofwordsIfyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?Howtoguessthemeaningsofwords?1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.1.定义法定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示Guess脆的牧人日历1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等-er-or-ian-ist-ese-ess后缀,构成可数名词猜一猜:solutiondruggistelectriciangreatnesspoetess构词法-ment-tion-sion-ness-ing后缀,构成抽象名词dis-in-mis-un-non-否定前缀re-co-mini-over-super-pre-post-vice-en-tele-其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出---后副的使--可能远程---前猜一猜:minicarpostwarsupermarketpreschoolrecallnonstandarddisloyalunlockco-workeroveractivevicepresident微型汽车战后超市学前回忆,回想不标准的不忠诚的开锁合作者过分活跃副总统-al-ble-ful-less-ish-ous形容词后缀enizeify动词后缀e.g.weakenrealizepurify猜猜:strengthensimplifymountainouscourageouschangeablelifeless3.根据同义词，反义词关系1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth．and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。小结取代不同意非常贫穷1.AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.4.根据同位语关系语音学夜班1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.2.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.徒劳的Guess5.根据因果关系小结全神贯注常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult,so…that,such…that，therefore等)表示前因后果。Ourmathsprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones，however，wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.6.根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though，onthecontrary等。小结复杂的1.TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.温和的7.根据上下文线索生的，未加的1.Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.嫁妆8.根据生活常识枯萎因果猜构词法Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?定义同/反义词对比转折上下文生活常识同位语猜测词义题常见设问方式:1.Theword“...”refersto/probablymeans……2.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby……3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor……?4.Bysaying“…”,wemean……5.“…”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas……6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“…”isclosetinmeaningto…..?8.Theunderlinedword“..”roughlymeans…?1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.巩固练习【解】“仿效”【解】修剪3.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,comparedtohim,hiswifeisverythrifty.【解】“节俭的”4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.【解】“变戏法者”5.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.【解】“圆胖的,丰满的”Domoreexercisesonyourpaper.Homework1.Gooverwhatwelearnedinthisperiod.Thanksforyourattention!