独立主格结构练习题及解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析1.Ihavealotofbooks,halfof________novels.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.them2.________moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.becauseB.asC.WithD.Since3.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which4.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allof________over600yearsold.A.whichB.thatC.themD.it5.Thecave________verydark,helitsomecandles________light.A.was;givenB.was;togiveC.being;givenD.being;togive6.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthand________agunandhisface________withsweat.Aheld;coveredB.holding;coveringC.holding;coveredD.held;covering7.Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,herlonghair_________.A.flowedinthebreezeB.wasflowinginthebreezeC.wereflowinginthebreezeD.flowinginthebreeze8.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_________fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished9.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that10.TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,oneaToyota,________LandRoverofthelatest.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers【答案与解析】1.D。halfofthemnovels为独立主格结构，相当于andhalfofthemarenovels。2.C。考查“with+名词+过去分词”结构。3.A。mostofthemcarrying...为独立主格结构，相当于andmostofthemwerecarrying...，也可改为：mostofwhomwerecarrying。注意改动后连词and的使用和动词were的使用。4.C。allofthemover600yearsold为独立主格结构，相当于andallofthemareover600yearsold。5.D。第一空填being，构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。6.C。独立主格结构，hisrighthand与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而hisface与cover是动宾关系，故用covered.7.D。herlonghair与flowing是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。8.B。因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。其实，theirlessonsfinishedfortheday为独立主格结构。9.A。此题容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实，句中的theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。10.D。易误选C。后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式，省略了being。补充完整就是：TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,onebeingaToyota,theothersbeingLandRoverofthelatest.(两个独立主格结构均表伴随状语)