汽车专业英语-单词表

1unit1body车身chassis底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential差速器powertrain传动系unitizedbody承载式车身suspensionsystem悬架系统steeringsystem转向系brakingsystem制动系shockabsorbers减震器controlarms控制臂steeringwheel转向盘steeringcolumn转向管柱steeringgears转向器tierod横拉杆idlerarm随动臂brakeshoe制动蹄discbrake盘式制动器drumbrakes鼓式制动器ignitionsystem点火系统exhaustsystem排气系统lubricationsystem润滑系oilfilters机油滤清器drive（orpropeller）shaft传动轴universaljoints万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived旋转steeringbox转向器timinggear正时齿轮bevelgear锥齿轮meshwith与啮合leafspring钢板弹簧stubaxle转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustionengine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=LiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油气体CNG=Compressednaturalgas压缩天然气sparkignition火花点火compressionignition压缩点火sparkplug火花塞gas-turbineengine蒸汽机Stirlingengine斯特灵发动机lubricatingsystem润滑系统oilpan油底壳oilpump机油泵exhaustsystem排气系统emission-controlsystem排放控制系统energyconversion能量转换air/fuelratio空燃比connectingrod连杆TDC=TopDeadCenter上止点BDC=BottomDeadCenter下止点intakestroke进气冲程compressionstroke压缩冲程powerstroke作功冲程exhauststroke排气冲程compressionratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valvetrain配气机构camfollower气门挺柱rockerarm摇臂combustionchamber燃烧室intakevalve进气阀exhaustvalve排气阀valvestem气门杆valvecover气门室盖valveport阀口valveguide气门导管unit32residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engineblock气缸体dry-sump干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickuptube机油吸油管filterscreen滤网full-flowfilteringsystem全流式滤清器pressure-reliefvalve安全阀bypassvalve旁通阀geartypeoilpump齿轮泵jockeypulley张紧轮corrosioninhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosityindex粘度指数foaminhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashedfuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧complywith照做unit4waterjacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank膨胀箱ontheotherhand另一方面nottomention更不用说outoftheaction不起作用waterjacket水套combustionchamber燃烧室pressurecooker高压锅bedesignedto目的psi=poundpersquareinch磅英寸glycol乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去airconditioningcondenser空调冷凝器topoff终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electricpump电动燃油泵pulsewidth脉冲宽度fuelrail油轨returnline回油管路fuelpressureregulator燃油压力调节器throttlebodyassembly节气门体总成solidstatepressuretransducer晶体管压力传感器measureoff量出halleffectsensor霍尔效应传感器taperoff逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表standfor代表...inlinepump直列式喷油泵fuelfeedpump输油泵vanepump叶片式泵camdisk平面凸轮driveshaft传动轴beattachedto固定在...spillport溢流口effectivestroke有效行程plungerbarrel柱塞套buildup积累controlsleeve控制套筒deliveryvalve出油阀indetail详细地unit63tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stickout伸出thebodyofacar车身castiron铸铁catalyticconverter催化转换器outofphasewith与...反相collidewith与...相撞cancelout取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium铑sulfurdioxide二氧化硫carbonmonoxide一氧化碳nitrogenoxides氮氧化合物ExhaustGasRe-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tendto必然carburetorbowl化油器浮子室charcoalcanister碳罐checkvalve止回阀gulpvalve补气阀divertervalve换向阀asaresult结果steppermotor步进电机PCV=positivecrankcaseventilation曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breakerpointtypeignitionsystem触点型点火系统distributorlessignitionsystem无分电器点火系统primaryandsecondarycircuit初级电路和次级电路magneticfield磁场hightensionlead高压导线distributorrotor分火头sparkplug火花塞nothingmorethan只不过是bedifferentthan与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字littleorno几乎没有asfollows如下accordingto根据boildownto归结起来是listensfor等着听themoment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drivetrain传动系driveshaft传动轴pressureplate压盘clutchdisc离合器从动盘gearratio传动比releasebearing分离轴承releasefork分离拨叉mastercylinder主缸clutchpedal离合器踏板couplingdevice接合装置atidle空转couplewith与...连接ringgear齿圈piniongear小齿轮splinedhub花键毂castiron铸铁diaphragmspring膜片弹簧thrustpad止推垫engagewith与...啮合centrifugalforce离心力fulcrumring导轴衬bellhousing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torqueconverter液力变矩器gaspedal加速踏板one-wayclutch单向离合器gasmileage燃油经济性getupto达到4unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木