俄罗斯船用核反应堆研制基地-OKBM设计局(英文)

JSC“AFRIKANTOVOKBM”2009HEATANDPOWERSOURCESBASEDONNUCLEARSHIPBUILDINGTECHNOLOGIESVeshnyakovK.B.,FadeevYu.P.MAINFIELDSOFOKBMACTIVITYMARINEREACTORPLANTSFORTHENAVYMARINEREACTORPLANTSFORTHECIVILFLEETFASTREACTORSHIGH-TEMPERATUREGAS-COOLEDREACTORSFANUCLEARFUELHANDLINGEQUIPMENTUNIFIEDEQUIPMENTFORNPP(PUMPS,FANS)1947FOUNDATIONOFTHEENTERPRISEUNIFIEDEQUIPMENTFORNPP3JSC“OKBMAFRIKANTOV”STRUCTUREDEVELOPMENTOFPLANTSANDEQUIPMENTOFNUCLEARPOWERCOMPLEXDESIGNDEVISIONRESEARCHANDTESTINGCOMPLEXPRODUCTIONFACILITIESFABRICATIONOFPILOTEQUIPMENTFORNUCLEARPOWERINDUSTRYSCIENTIFICRESEARCHANDFULL-SCALETESTS4SMALLNPPBASEDONNUCLEARSHIPBUILDINGTECHNOLOGIESAPPLICATIONOFPROVENTECHNOLOGIESOFSHIP-BASEDMODULARREACTORSOPERATIONEXPERIENCEOFSHIP-BASEDREACTORSOVER6500REACTOR/YEARSLONG-TERMEXPERIENCEINDESIGNINGANDFABRICATIONOFSHIP-BASEDMODULARREACTORSAPPLICATIONOFPREVIOUSR&DRESULTSAPPLICATIONOFPWRREACTORSOPERATIONTECHNOLOGYANDEXPERIENCEAPPLICATIONOFNPPOPERATIONTECHNOLOGYANDEXPERIENCEFORDISTRICTHEATINGINTERNATIONALREQUIREMENTSFORSAFETY5FLOATINGPLANTSFORELECTRICITYANDHEATSUPPLYFORHARD-TO-REACHCOASTALAREASOROILANDGASPRODUCTIONFLOATINGNUCLEARPOWER-DESALINATIONCOMPLEXESAUTONOMOUSPOWERSUPPLYOFMARINEOIL-PRODUCINGPLATFORMSGROUNDPLANTSFORAUTONOMOUSPOWERSUPPLYAPPLICATIONOFSMALLNUCLEARPOWERSOURCES6REACTORTYPESFORNUCLEARPOWERSOURCESTHERMALPOWER16…54MWELECTRICALPOWER3.5…10MWCOMPACTINTEGRALREACTORABV-6MKLT-40STHERMALPOWER150MWELECTRICALPOWER38.5MWCOMMERCIALMODULARREACTORFORNUCLEARICE-BREAKERSANDSHIPSTHERMALPOWER175MWELECTRICALPOWER45MWCOMPACTDESIGNRITM-200716.06.2009MAINCHARACTERISTICSOFFLOATINGANDGROUNDPLANTSCHARACTERISTICSFLOATINGCO-GENERATIONPLANTGROUNDCO-GENERATIONPLANTABV-6MKLT-40SABV-6MNUMBEROFRP222RPTHERMALPOWER,MW2382150238ELECTRICALPOWERINCONDENSATIONMODE,MW28.6238.528.6ELECTRICALPOWERINCO-GENERATIONMODE,MW26219.426HEATSUPPLY,GCAL/H212270212REFUELINGPERIODICITY,YEARSonceeverytenyearsonceeverythreeyearsonceeverytenyearsHOURSOFPOWEROPERATIONPERYEAR,H7500…80008AUTONOMOUSPOWERUNITISMOUNTEDONNON-SELF-PROPELLEDBARGEORONPONTOONSYSTEMCOMPLETELYFABRICATEDATTHESHIPBUILDINGYARDSUPPLIEDTOTHECUSTOMERONATURNKEYBASISAFTERACCEPTANCETESTSTRANSPORTEDTOTHESITEBYWATERLONG-TERMOPERATIONWITHOUTREFUELINGORREPAIRTOTALSERVICELIFEOFTHEPOWERUNITIS40YEARSPOSSIBILITYOFCHANGINGTHEPOWERUNITBASINGSITEFLOATINGNPPs–ANEWGROUPOFPOWERSOURCES9FLOATINGNPPSAFETYUNDEREXTERNALIMPACTSWATERAREAPROTECTIONAGAINSTUNAUTHORIZEDACCESSOFWATERVESSELSANDFLOATAGEPLANTFLOODABILITYISPROVIDEDBYDIVIDINGTHEHULLINTOWATER-PROOFCOMPARTMENTSANDISDEMONSTRATEDATFLOODINGOFANYTWONEIGHBORINGCOMPARTMENTS.WHENANYTWONEIGHBORINGCOMPARTMENTSONANYBOARDAREFLOODED,THEMAXIMUMHEELDOESNOTEXCEED3%REACTORPLANTPROTECTIONATFNPPCOLLISIONWITHOTHERVESSELSISPROVIDEDBYREACTORARRANGEMENTINTHEMIDSHIPBODYABOVEDOUBLEBOTTOMMULTI-LAYERUPPERDECKINGOFTHEPLANTSUPPRESSESTHEKINETICENERGYOFAFALLINGAIRCRAFTOWINGTOSPECIALDESIGNMEANSDISTRIBUTINGTHEBLOWFORCEOVERALARGERAREAFNPPISMAINTAINEDINNORMALCONDITIONSATSTORM-FORCEWINDOF80M/SSEISMICSTABILITYANDPROTECTIONAGAINSTSTORMWAVESANDEARTHQUAKEWAVESAREPROVIDEDBYNATURALORARTIFICIALBARRIERS(ISLANDS,CAPES,BREAKWATERS)ORBYFNPPOFFSHOREARRANGEMENT10LAYOUTOFMAINKLT-40SRPEQUIPMENTTWO-LOOPPLANTWITHPRESSURIZEDREACTORWHICHISCONNECTEDBYTHECOAXIALNOZZLESYSTEMTOCOIL-TYPESTEAMGENERATORS(4PCS)ANDPRIMARYCIRCUITCIRCULATIONPUMPS(4PCS)SUPPLYTOCONSUMERSELECTRICPOWER20…70MWHEAT50…140GCal/hDESALINATIONCOMPLEXNOMINALOUTPUTFORDESALINATEDWATER,m3/day100000POWER,MW(el)2х35РЕАКТОРCRDMMAINCIRCULATIONPUMPSTEAMGENERATORREACTORLOCALIZINGVALVESSTEAMLINESHYDRAULICACCUMULATORHYDRAULICTANKEXCHANGEROFI-IIICIRCUITSPRESSURIZER11KLT-40SREACTORREACTORCOVERMAINNOZZLECOREREMOVABLEBLOCKCRDMREACTORTYPEVESSEL-TYPEPRESSURIZEDWATERTHERMALpower,MW(t)150FUELTYPECORE,MEETINGNON-PROLIFERATIONREQUIREMENTS,,DEVELOPEDONTHEBASISOFLONG-TERMOPERATIONEXPERIENCEOFICE-BREAKERCORESFUELENRICHMENT,%20REFUELINGCYCLE,YEARS3SERVICELIFE,YEARS40COMMISSIONINGDEADLINEFORTHEFIRST-OF-A-KINDFLOATINGNUCLEARCO-GENERATIONPLANT-2012PRODUCTIONTIMEOFACOMMERCIALFLOATINGNUCLEARCO-GENERATIONPLANT–2.5YEARSLENGTH,M140.0WIDTH,M30.0BOARDHEIGHT,M10.0DRAUGHT,M5.6DISPLACEMENT,T21000FLOATINGNPPBASEDONKLT-40SPOWERUNIT13SPENTFUELHANDLINGREFUELINGCOMPARTMENTDRYSTORAGETANKSMACHINEROOMCOOLINGTANKTransportationofspentfuelfromreactortocoolingtankTransportationoffreshfuelcassettetoreactorTransportationofspentfuelfromcoolingtankintocanistersofdrystoragetank14RITM-200STEAMGENERATINGUNITANDLAYOUTTHERMALPOWER,MW175FUELENRICHMENT,%20REFUELINGINTERVAL,years7SERVICELIFE,years40INTEGRALPRESSURIZEDWATERREACTORWITHFORCEDCIRCULATIONOFPRIMARYCOOLANTANDEXTERNALGASPRESSURIZATIONSYSTEMFORMULTI-PURPOSEICE-BREAKERSRPcouldbeusedalsoforstationaryandfloatingpowerunitsFINALDESIGNOFTHEICE-BREAKER–2009MASSOFRPINCONTAINMENT–1100tOVERALLDIMENSIONS(LхBхH)–6х6х15.5mRPEQUIPMENLAYOUTSGUnit15INTEGRALPRESSURIZEDWATERREACTORWITHNATURALCIRCULATIONOFPRIMARYCOOLANTANDEXTERNALGASPRESSURIZATIONSYSTEMTHERMALPOWER,MWto45FUELTYPE,STANDARDFAOFKLT-40SCOREFUELENRICHMENT,%20REFUELINGINTERVAL,years10SERVICELIFE,years60ABV-6MSTEAMGENER