美国景点英文介绍ppt

TheYellowstoneParkYellowstoneNationalPark,establishedbytheU.S.CongressandsignedintolawbyPresidentUlyssesS.GrantonMarch1,1872,isanationalparklocatedprimarilyintheU.S.stateofWyoming,althoughitalsoextendsintoMontanaandIdaho.Yellowstone,widelyheldtobethefirstnationalparkintheworld,isknownforitswildlifeanditsmanygeothermalfeatures,especiallyOldFaithfulGeyser,oneofthemostpopularfeaturesinthepark.YellowstoneNationalParkspansanareaof3,468.4squaremiles(8,983km2),comprisinglakes,canyons,riversandmountainranges.YellowstoneLakeisoneofthelargesthigh-altitudelakesinNorthAmericaandiscenteredovertheYellowstoneCaldera,thelargestsupervolcanoonthecontinent.Thecalderaisconsideredanactivevolcano.Ithaseruptedwithtremendousforceseveraltimesinthelasttwomillionyears.Halfoftheworld'sgeothermalfeaturesareinYellowstone,fueledbythisongoingvolcanism.LavaflowsandrocksfromvolcaniceruptionscovermostofthelandareaofYellowstone.Yellowstonenationalpark'slogoisabear.Therearemorethan200blackbearsandmorethan200grizzlybears.AlsothereareallkindsofwildanimalsStatueofLibertyTheworld-wellknownStatueofLiberty,standingontheislandoffreedominNewYorkharbor,symbolizingsthattheAmericanfightingforthenobleidealsoffreedom.Thestatueoflibertyhasafullnamewhichisthebronzestatueoflibertynationalmonument,anditsofficialnameisLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld.ItisdesigedbyFredericaugustebartholdiandwaslocatedinNewYorkcityharbouroflibertyislandneartheHudsonRiveronOctober28,1886.NowadaysitisknownasthesymboloftheUnitedStates.In1984,itwasputintotheworldheritagelist.BackgroundOriginExternalStructureStatueofthestatueoflibertyis46metershigh,10.6meterswide,evenitsmouthis91centimeterswide.Thetorchwhichtherighthandholdingmeaningoffreedom,aslongas12.8meters,12personcanstandonit;Itsadd-baseisabout27metershigh,93meterswide,weighs225tons.MomentsofBeautyAttheendofSeptember2010,inastormnight,JayFine,aphotographercomingfromNewYork,settledhiscamerainbatteryparkinManhattan,waitingfornearlytwohours,finally,hetookmorethan80photoes,whichsnappedtheexcitingmomentthataboltoflightninghitthestatueofliberty.9WonderfulMomentsGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonislocatedinthenorthwestoftheStateofArizona,formedbytheColoradoRiveraftermillionsofyearsoferosion,colorfulandsteepcliffs.In1979GrandCanyonwaschosenintheWorldHeritage•GorgecutbytheColoradoRiver,northwesternArizona,U.S.Notedforitsrockformationsandcoloration,itisabout0.1–18mi(0.2–29km)wideandextendsfromnorthernArizonatoGrandWashCliffs,neartheNevadaborder,adistanceofabout277mi(446km).Thedeepestsection,56mi(90km)long,iswithinGrandCanyonNationalPark,whichcoverstheriver'slengthfromLakePowelltoLakeMead.Thesurroundingplateauis5,000–9,000ft(1,500–2,750m)abovesealevel,andthecanyonisinplacesmorethanamile(1.8km)deep.Thenationalpark,nowcontaining1,904sqmi(4,931sqkm),wascreatedin1919.TheformerGrandCanyonNationalMonument,establishedin1932,wasadded,withotherlands,in1975.In1979theGrandCanyonwasdesignatedaWorldHeritagesite.GrandCanyonSkywalkknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.VisitorsstandingintheGrandCanyonSkywalk,youcanenjoya720degreeangleoftheGrandCanyonspectacle.CarvedintoacorneroftheArizonaplains,thegreatroaringriver,toweringrockformationsandbreathtakingvastnessoftheGrandCanyonserveasamonumenttotheboldandenduringspiritofAmerica.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisthecollectivenameforthreewaterfallsthatstraddletheinternationalborderbetweentheCanadianprovinceofOntarioandtheU.S.stateofNewYork.TheyformthesouthernendoftheNiagaraGorge.ThebestviewsontheAmericansidearefromtheProspectPointObservationTower(daily;50￠),andfromtheareaatitsbasewherethewaterrushespast;TerrapinPointonGoatIslandinthemiddleoftheriverhassimilarviewsofHorseshoeFalls.EvenatnighttheFallsareimpressive.ThenightlyilluminationmeansyoucanenjoythemanywhereyouhaveaFallsview-fromyourNiagarahotel,restaurant,cocktailloungeorobservationdeck.EveryFriday-Sundayduringthesummermonthsandonspecialoccasions,FallsFireworksaddalittleextracolourtothedisplay.Asyoulookoninawe,reflectthatyou’reseeingonlyabouthalfthevolumeofwater-therestisdivertedtohydroelectricpowerstations.Icouldseeahugeflowofwater,comingdownfastfromveryhigh.Ihadnoideaofshape,orsituation,oranything.Itwasjustsobig.--CharlesDickensHawaiiHawaiiisthemostrecentofthe50U.S.states,andistheonlyU.S.statemadeupentirelyofislands.ItisthenorthernmostislandgroupinPolynesia,occupyingmostofanarchipelagointhecentralPacificOcean.Hawaiidiversenaturalscenery,warmtropicalclimate,abundanceofpublicbeaches,oceanicsurroundings,andactivevolcanoesmakeitapopulardestinationfortouristsParadiseonearth,alsoknownastheHawaiianIslands,apleasantclimateandsceneryofairports,isembeddedinthecentralpartoftheSouthPacificshiningpearl,withatotalareaofover16,000squarekilometers,TheUnitedStatesisalsooneofthefinalstate--the50thstateHawaiiexceptionalclimaticconditions,andcreatingamixofthenaturallandscape.InthisconfusedplacearbitrarynatureoftheuncannyworkmanshipcarvedswaytheEarth,andallkindsofthingshereenrichment.Uniqueclimate,beautifulnaturalsceneryandthepeopleofHawaiiandthehospitalityoftheCasinospiritofHawaiihasbecomeatouristd