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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 质量控制/管理 > 2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区华东师大二附中高二(下)期末英语试卷
第1页(共38页)2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区华东师大二附中高二(下)期末英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfiseachblank.1.TheDanishtermhygge,pronouncedhoo﹣gah,wasshortlistedasawordoftheyearbyboththeCollinsandOxforddictionarieslastmonth.What(17)(refer)toashyggeisaDanishlifestylecrazethat'sbecomesomethingofaninternationalsensationoflate.Itisanideathatcanroughlybedescribedasafeelingofcomfortandsatisfaction,(18)enjoyingallthegodthingsandpeopleinyourlife.ItisalsooftenconnectedtobetheideathatDanishpeoplearethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Indeed,(19)itsharshwintersthathaveupto17hoursofdarknessaday,DenmarktookthetopspotontheUnitedNation'sWorldHappinessReportin2012,2013and2016.Momentsofhyggecanbe(20):buyingflower,eatingicecream,makingacupofcoffee,havingdinnerwithyourfamily,buildingsandcastleswithfriends,puttingtechnologytoonesideorwatchingadogasleepatyourfeet.Hyggeistheabsenceofanythingannoyingoremotionaloverpowering,Itisaboutthesimple,smallpleasuresthatmakelifegreat,(21)perhapssometimespassusby,USauthorEmilyRobertsontoldtheTelegraphnewspaper.spendingtimewithfamilyand(22)(love)onesiscentraltohygge,asisbeingfullyfocusedonwhatyou'redoing,BritishauthorCharlotteAbrahamsexplainedinherbookHygge:ACelebrationofSimplePleasure,LivingtheDanishWay.Toappreciatehyggeisalsotoappreciatedowntime.第2页(共38页)whenyousitonthesofawithacupoftea(23)(watch)TV,don'tfeelbadthatyouarenotdoinganything,Charlottewrote.Youaredoingsomething:youarehygge﹣ing.TaiHojerKlan,theVisitDenmarkwebsite'sonlinemanager,agreedthatwhilehyggemostlymeanssharing,togethernessandtakingtimeout,and(24)youwanttohyggebyyourself,getsomecandy,getsomecandlesgoingandyoucandefinitelyhavethat,hetoldtheMashable.whatIloveabouthyggeisthatitdoesn'tdemandanythingfromyou,nor(25)itwantyoutogiveanythinguportrytoohard,AbrahamstoldTheTelegraph.It'sincrediblygenerousofspirit,andthisis(26)isattractingpeople.2.A.criticismsB.proposingC.ownershipD.reachingE.potentialF.promoteG.contextH.closedI.riskJ.initialK.lovingBrazil,acountryhometoabundantnaturalandculturaltreasuries,nowhasatourismproblem.TheMinistryofTourismsaysonly6.6millionforeignersvisitedBraillastyear.ThatisabouthalfthenumberthatgotothesmallislandstateofSingapore.ViniciusLummertsisthepresidentofBrazil'stourismboard,Embratur.Hesays,Thehighestgapbetween(27)intourismintheworldandwhat'sbeenrealizedsofarisinBrazil.Thegovernmentisnow(28)measuresaimedatnearlydoublingthenumberforeignvisitorstoBrazilinthenextfiveyears.Thegovernmentplanincludesalawtopermit100percentforeign(29)ofairlines.Thegoalistoincreasethenumberofflightroutesndlowerthecostoftravel.ThegovernmentalsowillpermitctizensoftheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandAustraliatoapplyforvisasonline,insteadofataconsulate,ordiplomaticoffice.Thegovernmenthopeslesscostlyairtravelandaneasiervisaprocesswilldealwithsome(30)aboutBrazilfromtourist.Butsometourismprofessionalssaysthegovernmentdoesnotyethaveaclearplan第3页(共38页)topersuadepeopletocometoBrazil.TheyaddthatBrazilisnotdoingagoodjob(31)modernglobaltravelerswhoresearchtripsandmakereservationsonline.Lummertssaysthegovernment'sinvestmentplanwillhelp(32)Braziltoothercountries.Butheaddsthatthenationisstillstruggingtoovercomemanyyearsofisolation.HesaysBrazilremainsoneofthemost(33)economiesamonglargedevelopingnations.Brazilhasotherproblems,too.Ithasoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld.AndthediseaseZikawhichiscarriedbymosquitoandhasbeenlinkedtobirthdefectsisalsoa(34).ButBrazilbusinessownerssaytheseissuesmustbeputin(35).EmmanuelRengadeisahotelowner.Hesaystouristsarenotlikelytovisitareaswheremostofthecrimehappens.Andtheysay,discussionsaboutBrazil'sproblemsignoretheonethingtouristslikebestaboutBrazil/Surveyshowtouristslovethepeople,whoareknownforbeingcarefreeandwelcoming.PaulineFrommerisanothertourismprofessional.ShesaysthatanybodywhogoestoBrazilcomesback(36)it.ReadingComprehension3.Thebusinessis(37).Andisbooming.Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily(38)before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagnating(停滞的)wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage﹣serviceindustrywithits50000jobsisa(39)spotinthejobsoutlook.LillianClementiisaFrenchtranslatorworkingincorporatecommunicationsfromherhomeinArlington,Massachusettsandisroutinelyontightdeadlinestohandintranslatedmaterial.Theriskscanebehuge,saidClementi,There‘satonsof(40)pressure.Insomecases,a(n)(41)translationorinterpretationisalsovital.Ifauser'sguideformedicalequipmentisnottranslatedwell,itcouldleadto(42)第4页(共38页)duringanemergency.Soldiersinconflictareasrequireexcellentinterpreterwospeakwithcommunitymembers.Anychangeoftoneorcontextcouldputlives(43).Translators'andinterpreters'immunitytothenation'seconomicdownturnalso(44)thegrowingdemandforpeoplewhocanspeakseverallanguagesinanincreasinglyglobalizedeconomy,expertsaid.Goodtranslatorwho(45)aparticularsubjectandbecomereallygoodatitcanreallym
本文标题:2016-2017学年上海市浦东新区华东师大二附中高二(下)期末英语试卷
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