Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch

Lesson2BreakfastorlunchQuestion:Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?Becausehewasstillhavingbreakfastwhenitwasoneo’clock.Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【Newwordsandexpressions】•untilprep.直到•outsideadv.外面•ringv.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）•auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母•repeatv.重复untilprep.直到•until在肯定句中，它与延续性动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻•I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。•Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.•在否定句中，它通常与终止性动词连用，•表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：直到下课他才醒来。Hedidn’twakeupuntiltheclasswasover.•notuntil直到…才…（放在句首一般用倒装语序）•Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.•A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived•C.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived•C•until多用于否定句;till口语化，常用于肯定句★outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响•①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)•Everymorningtheclockringsat6.•Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.•②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）•ringsb.给某人打电话•TomorrowI'llringyou.•③n.（打）电话•givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.•④n.戒指★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)★repeatv.重复•①vt.重复•Willyourepeatthelastword?•你能重复最后一句话吗？•Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.•他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧•②vi.重做，重说•Pleaserepeatafterme.•请跟着我说•Historywillnotrepeatitself.•历史不会重演repeatoneselfrepeataftersbSummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.‘It'srainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’SummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.sometimesometimesometimessometimesnever从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天It被称为虚主语Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。sometime:某时(过去或将来某个时间)去年夏天的某个时间我可能看过他.Isawhimsometimelastsummer.我希望明年某个时间能再遇见他.Ihopetoseehimagainsometimenextyear.•sometime:一段时间我将要待在上海一段时间。IwillstayinShanghaiforsometime.•sometimes:几次我曾经上学迟到过几次。Ihavebeenlateforschoolsometimes.•onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。•介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday•当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：•I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.•在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：•It’stimeforbednow.2.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.‘It'srainingagain.’Whataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!有时形容词被省略：Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要下文和一定的语境来确定其意义(1)Whataday!What引导感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+(主谓)eg:whatabeautifulpicture(itis)！2.what+adj.+n.(复数)+(主谓)eg:whatbeautifulgirls!(2)Howinterestingitis!How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+(主谓)Howbeautifulthepictureis.•Exchange:1.Whatatalltreeitis!2.Howtallthetreeis!3.2.Howbadtheweatheris!4.Whatbadweather(itis)!5.3.Whataboringfilmitis！6.Howboringthefilmis!7.4.Howdeliciousthecakesare!8.Whatdeliciouscakestheyare！Exercises:1._____deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2._____lovelyweather!Let’sgoonapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.---_____youhaveboughtme!---Igotthematthemarket.A.WhatabigfishB.HowabigfishC.WhatbigfishD.Howbigfish4.---Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestobeach?---Yeah._____wehad!A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.WhatAACB•Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.•‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.•‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.•‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.•justthen:就在那时•如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代•Whoareyou?/Whoisit?•‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid..进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。•I’mleaving.•Hisfatherisdying.•Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…★I'vejustarrivedbytrainbycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公汽by直接加交通工具如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。•‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.•repeatvt:sayorwritesthagainandagain重复•你能重复一遍你的问题吗？(repeatsth.)•Wouldyoupleaserepeatyourquestion?•他一再说他不是小偷。(Herepeatedthat…)•Herepeatedthathewasnotthethief.•n.repetition;adj.repeated;adv.repeatedly‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!或Mygodness!alwaysgetup频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间；非实义动词包括:①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词