高一英语必修一unit1练习基础

SectionⅢUsingLanguage基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itis________(正好是)fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.2．Theoldmanwas________(感激的)tomeformycarryingtheluggageforhim.3．Shestrongly________(不喜欢)beingspokentolikethat.4．Itisthecustomtogivea________(小费)afteryouareservedinwesterncountries.5．They________(交换)bookswitheachother.6．Thereisanunfair________(条款)inthiscontract.7．Hehas________(收到)aletterfromhisfamily.8．Please________(解释)whyyouarelate.9．Thissongispopularwith________(青少年)．10．Ioftenaskfor________(建议)whenintrouble.答案1．exactly2.grateful3.disliked4.tip5.swapped6．item7.received8.explain9.teenagers10.adviceⅡ.完成句子1．Thecost________________________(总计达)100millionyuan.(add)2．ItisthefirsttimeI________________________________________________________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk)3．I________________________(担忧)hersafety.(concern)4．Sometimeswequarrel,butsoonwe____________________(平静下来)andhaveaheart­to­hearttalk.(calm)5．Hedoesn'tsaythat________________(故意)．(purpose)6．He________________(隐藏了)mybooksomewhere.(hide)7．It'snopleasure________(嘲笑)thedisabled.(laugh)8．YouhavenoideawhatIhave________________(经历)inthelastfewyearstogetoverthedisease.(go)9．Couldyou________________________________________(给我一些建议关于)howtolearnEnglish？(give)10．Theyall________________(加入)singingtheChristmascarols.(join)答案1．addedupto2.havetalkedwithherfacetoface3．amconcernedabout4.calmdown5.onpurpose6．hidaway7.laughing8.gonethrough9．givemesomeadviceon10.joinedinⅢ.单项填空1．Mike________withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninloveB．hadbeeninloveC．hasfalleninloveD．hasbeeninlove[解析]句意：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fallinlovewith表瞬间动作；beinlovewith表示状态。[答案]B2．Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getoverB．getinC．getalongD．getthrough[解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意：不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺利)。四个选项中只有getalong意为“进行，进展”。[答案]C3．Youaresayingthatheishonest,andthisis________Idisagree.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．how[解析]disagree是一个不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，排除C项；再由句意知选B项。[答案]B4．We'regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo________？A．joinB．joininC．attendD．takepartin[解析]joinin“参加”，joinin中的in既可以是介词又可以是副词；而takepartin中的in是介词，其后需加宾语。根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。[答案]B5．Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A．with;withB．with;throughC．through;throughD．through;with[解析]本题表达与……联系，根据communicate的用法，第一空应填with；表示通过因特网的方式，应用介词through。[答案]B6．________isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk[解析]考查动名词作主语的用法。此处用动名词walking表示“散步”，着重强调动作特征。A、D两项不符合语法规律，故排除。towalk也可做主语，但表示具体的某一次行动，不符合此处的语境。句意：散步无论对年轻人还是老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。故选B。[答案]B7．Couldyougivemesometips________howtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?A．ofB．onC．withD．in[解析]sometipson“一些关于……的建议”。[答案]B8．Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A．helpfulB．hopefulC．gratefulD．useful[解析]grateful意为“感激的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。[答案]C9．Ioften________himforadviceonmyworkandheisalwayswillingto________mesome.A．give;askB．ask;giveC．ask;takeD．give;give[解析]asksb.foradvice“向某人征求建议”；giveadvice“提供建议”；takeone'sadvice“接受某人的建议”。句意：在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。由此可知，正确答案为B。[答案]B10．Hehassometrouble________hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble________doinghislessons.A．with;withB．in;inC．with;inD．in;with[解析]havetroublewithsb./sth.“在……某人/某事方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；havetroubleindoingsth.“做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。[答案]C11．Thisis________whatIwant.A．gratefullyB．exactlyC．looselyD．usefully[解析]exactly“正是，就是”。句意：这正是我想要的。[答案]B12．He________hisheadtooneside,pretendingnottorecognizeher.A．tippedB．leftC．advisedD．hid[解析]句意：他把头歪向一边，假装不认识她。tip意为“倾斜”。[答案]A13．Iwanttomakefriends________her.A．toB．ofC．withD．in[解析]makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。[答案]C14．Themountainclimberwas________inthehighmountains,buthedidn'tfeel________atall.A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．alone;aloneD．lonely;lonely[解析]alone“单独的，独自的”；lonely“孤独的”。句意：那个登山者一个人在高山上，但他一点儿也不感到孤独。[答案]B15．—Shallwegotothebarandhaveacupofcoffee?—________.A．ThanksB．It'sapleasureC．MypleasureD．Withpleasure[解析]Withpleasure.“很乐意”。常用于应答对方的建议或请求。B、C两项常用于应答对方对自己的感谢。如：—Thanksforyourhelp.—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.[答案]D能力提升阅读理解AGeorgeisinhisbedroom.Heisplayingonhiscomputeragain!Georgeplaysonhiscomputereveryday,butGeorgefeelssad.Heplaysonhiscomputerbecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.Sometimeshedreamsheisplayingfootballwithlotsoffriends,butitneverhappens.TodayGeorgeisplayingacomputerfootballgame.Heisplayingagainstthecomputerandheiswinning.SuddenlythecomputerspeakstoGeorge.“Hello,George!Whatgamecanweplaynow？”Georgeissurprisedandjumpsupfromhischair.Hecan'tbelieveit.Maybeheisdreaming.Georgelooksatthecomputerwithbigeyes.“Youcanspeak！”“Yes.Icandomanyamazingthings！”Twoarmsshootoutofthesidesofthecomputer.Andthentwolegs.Suddenlythecomputeriswalking!“Let'sgoforawalktofindafriend.”saysthecomputer.Thecomputerrunsalongtheroad.Itgoesintothelibrary,wheretherearelotsofcomputers.Thereisaboy,Tommy,sittingthere,doinghishomework.Tommylooksatthecrazycomputer.“What'sthis？”hecries,“Acomputerwitharmsandlegs？”George'scomputerisinthemiddleoftheroom.Itisgettingbiggerandbigger.“IwillbetheonlycomputeronEarth.Icandestroy(摧毁)al