国际法英文单词

绪论INTRODUCTION：NATURESOFINTERNATIONALLAWPublicInternationallaw国际公法Universal//general//specialinternationallaw普遍/一般/特殊国际法Internationalcustom国际习惯Generalprinciplesoflaw一般法律原则Bentham边沁InternationalLawCommission（联合国）国际法委员会Thebasisofinternationllawandtheoriesthereto国际法的效力根据与学派Oppenheim奥本海Featuresofinternationallaw国际法的特征Naturesofinternationallaw国际法的性质Jusgentium万民法Writingsofpublicists公法学家学说Internationalcomity国际礼让EffectsofIL国际法的效力Contractualtreaty契约性条约Law-makingtreaty造法性条约ApplicationofIL国际法的适用Monism一元论Dualismorpluralism二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法上的国家STATESININTERNATIONALLAWPermanentpopulation固定的居民Definedterritory确定的领土Government政府Sovereignty主权Unitarystate单一国Compositestates//unionofstates复合国//国家的联合Dependentcountry附属国Federation联邦Confederation联邦Permanentneutralizedstate永久中立国BritishCommonwealthofNations英联邦FrenchCommunity法兰西共同体VaticanCityState梵蒂冈市国Vassalstate附庸国Suzerainstate宗主国Protected//protectingstateFUNDAMENTALRIGHTSOFSTATESNationalfundamentalrights国家的基本权利Rightofindependence独立权Rightofequality平等权Rightofself-defence自卫权Rightofself-preservation自保权Rightofjurisdiction管辖权Territorialjurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedonresidence?属地管辖Personaljurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedoncitizenship属人管辖Protectivejurisdiction保护性管辖Universaljurisdiction普遍管辖Stateimmunity国家豁免权Thedoctrineofabsoluteimmunity绝对豁免原则Thedoctrineofrelativeorrestrictiveimmunity相对豁免原则RECOGNITIONANDSUCCESSIONrecognitionofstatesandgovernments国家和政府的承认Statessuccession国家继承Constitutivetheory构成说Declaratorytheory宣告说Dejurerecognition法律上承认Defactorecognition事实上承认Effectivecontrol有效统治Principleofeffectiveness有效统治原则Recognitionofnationalliberationmovement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgentbody叛乱团体Belligerentbody交战团体Personaltreaty人身条约dispositive//non-personaltreaties非人身条约Thecleans/platerule白板规则Stateproperty国家财产Statedebt国家债务Localizedstatedebt地方化债务Statearchives国家档案Theprincipleofnon-recognition不承认原则国际争端法PEACEFULSETTLEMENTOFINTERNATIONALDISPUTEStheprincipleofpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesPoliticalmethods//legalmethodsofsettlementsregionalagenciesorarrangements区域机关和区域办法InternationalCourtofJustice国际法院Voluntaryjurisdiction自愿管辖Conventionaljurisdiction协定管辖Optionalcompulsoryjurisdiction任意强制管辖retortion反报reprisals报复negotiation谈判consultation协商inquiry//investigation调查goodoffices斡旋mediation调停conciliation和解//调解ThePermanentCourtofArbitration常设仲裁法院judicialsettlement司法解决PermanentCourtofInternationalJustice国际常设法院pacificblockade平时封锁dispute-settlementmechanismsof…justiciable//non-justiciabledisputeamicable//compulsivesettlement和谐//强迫解决方法Institutionofproceedings起诉written//oralproceedings书面//口头程序memorial诉状counter-memorial反诉状reply答辩athirdparty第三方国际条约法THELAWOFTREATIESconclusionandentryintoforceoftreatiespactasuntservanda约定必须信守applicationandinterpretationoftreaties适用与解释条约amendment,termination,suspen-sionofoperation条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidityoftreaties条约的无效convention公//专约treaty条约agreement协定charter宪章covenant,statute盟约、规约(general//final)act(总//最后)文件(additional//final)protocol(附加//最后)议定书exchangeofnotes换文negotiation谈判initiating草签(full)signature签署accession加入sanctionoftreaty核准ratification,acceptance,approval批准、接受、赞同treaty-makingcapacity缔约能力treaty-makingpower缔约权treaty-makingright缔约权利fullpower全权证书reservation保留amendment/modification修正/改memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录declaration宣言jointdeclaration//statement联合声明jointcommunique联合公报constitution组织宪章arrangement补充协定authentication认证provisionalapplication暂时适用constitutionalism宪法主义学派internationalism国际主义学派materialbreach重大违约fundamentalchangeofcircumstances情势根本变更国际组织法administrationalunion（国际行政联盟）LeagueofNations（国际联盟）UnitedNationsFamilyOriginal/electivememberUnitedNationsCharterRegionalInternationalOrganizationsSpecializedAgencies(联合国专门机构）PrivilegesandImmunitiesof…InternationalEconomicOrganizationsandtheirinstitutionsTheCollectiveSecuritySystem（联合国集体安全体制）TheUNPeace-keepingOperations（联合国维和行动）EuropeanUniontheprincipleofunanimityofgreatpowers大国一致原则primaryresponsibility主要责任theforumoftheworld世界论坛organofaction行动的机关provisionalmeasures临时办法callupon促请preventivediplomacy预防性外交theproportionalityrule相称性原则humanitarianintervention人道主义干预protectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护；避难forntierregion,borderregion边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries不结盟国家patrimonialsea承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则jointaction共同行动normalizationofrelations关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters国际水域internationalsituation国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods互通有无détente,缓和fundamentalrights基本权利reductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea领海范围breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空territorialwaters领水inalienabilityofterritory领土的不可割让性terri