人称及三单形式讲解

向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部1行致教育学科导学案教师:学生:年级:新四日期:星期时段:第1次学情分析学生基础不错，三年级下期末考试95分，重点对三年级知识进行提高。课题人称及单三形式讲解学习目标与考点分析学习目标：第三人称单数的用法。考点分析：1.单三形式结尾s的发音。2.动词第三人称单数的变化。学习重点单三形式句型的否定句疑问句等。学习方法讲练评改相结合本节课教学内容简介详见教学过程。课后作业介绍你这次课一定有不少收获吧，请写下来：学生对于本次课的评价：○特别满意○满意○一般○差学生签字：教师评定：1.学生上次作业评价：○非常好○好○一般○需要优化2.学生本次上课情况评价：○非常好○好○一般○需要优化教师签字：本节课反思学科组长签字：行致教育教务处向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部2向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部3教学过程知识点梳理一、定义★单数第三人称简称“单三”单数复数第一人称I我We我们第二人称You你You你们第三人称They他们★空白处为单数第三人称，必须满足两个条件：1必须是单数2必须是第三人称。★单数第三人称包括：1he(他)she(她)it(它)2单数的人名。如：TomLiMeiJohnYaoMing等。3单数的亲戚，朋友。如：mysisterhisbrotheryourmotherherfriend等。★当主语是单数第三人称时，后面的动词要有相应的单三变化。如：1Hetakesawalkwithme.2Tomloveshismother.3Myfatherreadsbooks.二、用法1、第三人称代词he,she,it做主语时。例如：SheisverygoodatEnglish.她英语学得好。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。2、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如:Dannyoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.丹尼经常和他的朋友们踢足球。MamaBearhasababy.熊妈妈有一个宝宝。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。MissFangoftenmakescakes.方老师经常做蛋糕。3、不可数名词做主语时。例如：Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?瓶里有果汁吗?Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。4、单数可数名词做主语时。例如：Theboxisinyourroom.箱子在你的房间里。向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部4Theboyissinging.小男孩在唱歌Thebananaisyellow.那根香蕉是黄色的。ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。5、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：Threeplusnineistwelve.三加九等于十二。IisanEnglishletter.I是个英语字母。6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。6、代词this,that等做主语时。例如：Thisisherredpen.这是她的红钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。7、代词one做主语时。例如：OneofthemiswatchingTV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。三、单三形式的变化1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stop－stopsmake－makesread－readsplay－plays2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”fly－fliescarry－carriesstudy－studies3、以“s,x,ch,sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，teach－teacheswatch－watchesgo－goesdo－does四、单三形式的发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部5下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]课堂练习一将下列动词变为单三形式。1look________2take________3make________4love________5fly________6try________7play________8go________9have________10do________11wash________12watch________13drink_______14stay______15pass_______16carry____17come________18plant_______19study_______20brush________21teach_______二选出单数第三人称。1I2he3we4you5they6hisfather7ourmonitor8heandshe9myfatherandmymother10Jack11JiangZiya12MissLiu13it14herfriend15myuncle16yourbrothers17LucyandLily18she三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1I_______(have)arulerandapencil.2He_______(have)arulerandapencil.3We______(love)ourteacher.4They______(fly)kitesinspring.5She_______(go)shoppingwithhermother.6It_______(look)atme.7LiGang________(clean)theroomeveryday.8TomandJack_______(sweep)thefloortoday.9Hisbrother_______(tell)storiestous.10Myfather_______(take)metoschool.11You______(make)acakeforme.12Mr.Liu_______(teach)usEnglish.13It______(fly)inthesky.14Hersister_______(play)football.15She______(do)homeworkwithme.16Heandshe_______(sing)asong.17Hisbrothers_______(make)toysformyschool.18WangHao_______(play)ping-pongverywell.19Myaunt_______(go)homewithme.向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部620Youruncle_______(watch)TVintheevening.四选词填空。1(I/He)______playgames.2(She/They)______sweepthefloor.3(We/Mysister)______lovesoranges.4(Myuncle/Myuncles)_______tellsstoriestome.5(Tom/You)_______singsasong.五选择。1She_______.AmakebreadBmakesabreadCmakesbread2Mymom_______withme.AgoshoppingBgoestoshoppingCgoesshopping3He________withme.AtakeawalkBtakeswalkCtakesawalk4Jingjing________withme.AplaiesgamesBplayagameCplaysagame5Herfather_______abighorse.AhaveBhasChaves7Heandshe________.AflyakiteBflieskitesCflysakite8They_______.AreadsbookBreadbookCreadabook六用所给词的适当形式填空。1I_______(watch)TVeveryday.2He_______(watch)TVeveryday.3Mybrother______(watch)TV----everyday.4Hisparents______(watch)TVeveryday.5_______he_______(have)anybrothers?6Iwant________(go)toschool?7Look!Hecan_______(play)ping-pong.8Theboy_______(cry).9What______you_______(do)now?10WhenIamwatchingTV,myfather_________(read)abook.11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.13.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.______they________(like)theWorldCup?向每一堂课要质量上海行致教育中兴校区教学管理部716.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?17._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?18.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike_______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.26.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.---Whatday_______(be)ittoday?---It’sSaturd