澜沧江湄公河环境合作中国云南西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧

澜沧江－湄公河环境合作--中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧江淡水生态系统健康评估研究Lancang-MekongEnvironmentalCooperation--XishuangbannaLancangRiverinYunnanProvinceofChinaFreshwaterEcosystemHealthAssessment澜沧江－湄公河环境合作中心温竹青Lancang-MekongEnvironmentalCooperationCenter2017.11.16主要内容Contents•项目概述•IntroductionoftheProject•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介•IndicatorsandDefinitionsoftheFreshwaterHealthIndex•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况•ResultsofXishuangbannaLancangRiverFreshwaterHealthIndex•结果与建议•ConclusionsandReccommendations主要内容Contents•项目概述•IntroductionoftheProject•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介•IndicatorsandDefinitionsoftheFreshwaterHealthIndex•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况•ResultsofXishuangbannaLancangRiverFreshwaterHealthIndex•结果与建议•ConclusionsandReccommendations项目概述IntroductionoftheProject•研究背景Background:澜沧江-湄公河环境合作Lancang-MekongEnvironmentalCooperation绿色澜湄计划旗舰项目GreenLancang-MekongInitiativeFlagshipProject项目概述IntroductionoftheProject•项目目标ProjectObjectives:通过应用淡水健康指数研究方法，首次评估当地淡水生态系统的健康程度，提升澜沧江-湄公河淡水生态系统管理能力，为流域水环境管理提供切实有效的决策支持。TheprojectisaimedtostudylocalfreshwaterecosystemhealthstatususingFreshwaterHealthIndexmethodologyfirstly,todiscusstheformofimprovingthemanagementcapacityofLancang-Mekongfreshwaterecosystemmanagement,andtosupplysupportforfeasibledecision-makingforwaterenvironmentmanagementinthebasin.主要内容Contents•项目概述•IntroductionoftheProject•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介•IndicatorsandDefinitionsoftheFreshwaterHealthIndex•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况•ResultsofXishuangbannaLancangRiverFreshwaterHealthIndex•结果与建议•ConclusionsandReccommendations淡水健康指数侧重于三个主要部分ThreemainpartsofFHI:生态系统活力EcosystemVitality生态系统服务EcosystemServices管理和利益相关方Governance&Stakeholders生态系统生命力Ecosystemvitality生态系统服务Ecosystemservices管理与利益相关方Governance&stakeholders水量Waterquantity与天然径流的差异Deviationfromnaturalflow地下水储量Groundwaterstorage水质Waterquality总氮Totalnitrogen总磷Totalphosphorus高锰酸盐指数Permanganateindex阴离子表面活性剂Anionicsurfaceactiveagent流域情况Basincondition河道改变程度Channelmodification天然地表覆盖变化Naturallandcover生物多样性Biodiversity关注物种数量和趋势的变化Speciesofconcern入侵物种和有害物种数量和趋势的变化Invasive&nuisancespecies供给Provisioning年均用水压力waterstress供水的可靠性Watersupplyreliability供消费的生物质量Biomassforconsumption调控与支持Regulation&support泥沙调控Sedimentregulation水过滤Waterfiltration防洪减灾Floodmitigation疾病调控Diseaseregulation文化Culture保护区域Conservationareas涉水休闲业Water-relatedrecreation使能环境Enablingenvironment水资源管理Waterresourcemanagement资源使用权Rightstoresourceuse财务能力Financialcapacity技术能力Technicalcapacity利益相关方参与Stakeholderengagement信息获取Informationaccess决策制定过程中的参与Engagementindecision-makingprocess愿景和适应性管理Vision&adaptivegovernance战略规划和适应性管理Strategicplanningandadaptivegovernance监测和学习机制Monitoringandlearningmechanisms有效性Effectiveness执行和遵守情况Enforcementandcompliance利益分配Distributionofbenefits水相关冲突Water-relatedconflicts主要内容Contents•项目概述•IntroductionoftheProject•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介•IndicatorsandDefinitionsoftheFreshwaterHealthIndex•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况•ResultsofXishuangbannaLancangRiverFreshwaterHealthIndex•结果与建议•ConclusionsandReccommendations总得分FHI87.2生态系统生命力EcosystemVitality89.2生态系统服务EcosystemServices89.4管理与利益相关方Governance&Stakeholders80.8生态系统生命力Ecosystemvitality89.2水量Waterquantity85.2水质Waterquality100流域情况Basincondition62.5生物多样性Biodiversity95生态系统服务Ecosystemservices89.4供给Provisioning91.6调控与支持Regulation&support91.3文化Culture74.2管理与利益相关方Governance&stakeholders80.8使能环境Enablingenvironment80.4有效性Effectiveness83.1愿景和适应性管理Vision&adaptivegovernance82利益相关方参与Stakeholderengagement79.3主要内容Contents•项目概述•IntroductionoftheProject•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介•IndicatorsandDefinitionsoftheFreshwaterHealthIndex•西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况•ResultsofXishuangbannaLancangRiverFreshwaterHealthIndex•结果与建议•ConclusionsandReccommendations研究结果Conclusions•中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧江淡水生态系统健康状况良好•FreshwaterecosystemofLancangRiverinXishuangbannaisgenerallyhealthy•西双版纳在天然地表覆盖率变化、涉水休闲业、管理与利益相关方参与等方面仍然存在着不足，需要进一步提升.•Furtherimprovementsareneededintheaspectsoflandcovernaturalness,recreation,governanceandstakeholderengagement.建议Reccommendations•继续防治农业面源污染物排放；•controlagriculturalnon-pointsourceeffluent•加强涉水休闲娱乐项目建设，将自然资本利用与经济发展有机结合；•developwater-relatedrecreationalprojectsthatcombinenaturalcapitalandeconomicdevelopment•引进生态环境友好型经济作物，促进该地区农村经济的绿色化转型；•eco-friendliercropsshouldbeintroducedtopromotegreentransformationoflocalruraleconomy•加强淡水生态系统管理力度，做好水资源使用及保护规划，增强利益相关方参与度，整体推进当地淡水生态系统管理工作。•Freshwaterecosystemmanagementshouldbestrengthenedandadvancedbyformulatingappropriatewaterutilizationandprotectionplanning,improvingwatercrisisemergencyresponse,andenhancingstakeholderengagementThankYouForYourAttention!澜沧江－湄公河环境合作中心温竹青Lancang-MekongEnvironmentalCooperationCenter2017.11.16