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电流保护例题电力工程系荣雅君例1如图1所示网络,已知:。最大运行方式下系统的等值阻抗,最小运行方式下系统的等值阻抗,线路单位长度正序阻抗,,试对电流保护1的Ⅰ、Ⅱ段进行整定计算(求保护Ⅰ、Ⅱ段的动作电流、,动作时间、,并校验Ⅱ段的灵敏系数,若灵敏系数不满足要求怎么办)。kV3/115E14min.sX15max.sXkm/4.01X2.1kK1.1kK1.dzI1.dzI1t1t解:1.计算短路电流115kV15max.sX14min.sX(1)最大短路电流kA23.11004.0143/115min.max.ABsdBZXEIkA71.02004.0143/115min.max.ACsdCZXEIkA51.02904.0143/115min.max.ADsdDZXEI例题(2)两相短路时的最小短路电流kA05.11004.0153/1152323max.min.ABsdBZXEIkA61.02004.0153/1152323max.min.ACsdCZXEIkA44.02904.0153/1152323max.min.ADsdDZXEI2.电流Ⅰ段整定kA48.123.12.1max.1.dBkdzIKIs0t保护范围%63.59%100]100/)1548.13/11523(4.01[%100/)]23(1[%100/%max.1.minminABsdzlABlXIEXlll例题3.电流Ⅱ段整定kA85.071.02.1max.2.dCkdzIKIkA93.085.01.121.dzkdzIKI灵敏性校验3.113.193.005.11min.dzdBlmIIK不满足要求,这时,保护1的电流Ⅱ段要和保护2的电流Ⅱ段配合。kA61.051.02.1max.3.dDkdzIKIkA67.061.01.132.dzkdzIKIkA74.067.01.121.dzkdzIKI3.142.174.005.11min.dzdBlmIIK满足要求动作时限s0.15.05.021ttt例2如图所示的双侧电源电网,欲在各双侧电源线路上装设过电流保护,已知各单侧电源线路保护的动作时限如图所示,时限级差s,试选择保护1~4的时限,并确定哪些保护需装方向元件?5.0t解:先设保护1~4均装设方向元件,只需t1t3,t4t2即可。s5.15.0173ttts0.25.05.131ttts0.15.05.052ttts0.25.05.164ttt虽然t3t2,但t3=t6,所以保护3的方向元件不能省去,而保护1、4的时限已经最长,故可以不装设方向元件。即保护2、3需装设方向元件。例3如图3所示网络,试对保护1进行电流I段、Ⅱ段和III段的整定计算(求、、、、、、、、)并画出时限特性曲线(线路阻抗取,、、、、)求保护1的电流I段、Ⅱ段和III段的二次动作电流(、、)1.dzI1t%minl1.dzI1tlmK1.dzI1tlmKkm/4.01X3.1kK1.1kK2.1kK85.0hK1zqKJdzI.JdzI.JdzI.、、解:1.计算短路电流最大短路电流kA63.3304.05.53/110min.max.ABsdBZXEIkA19.11204.05.53/110min.max.ACsdCZXEI最小短路电流kA94.2304.07.63/1102323max.min.ABsdBZXEIkA0.11204.07.63/1102323max.min.ACsdCZXEI2.电流保护I段的整定kA72.463.33.1max.1.dBkdzIKI%3.41%10030/)7.672.43/11023(4.01%100/)23(1%max.11minABsdzlXIEXls0t3.电流保护Ⅱ段的整定kA55.119.13.1max.2.dCkdzIKIkA70.155.11.121.dzkdzIKI灵敏性校验5.173.170.194.21min.dzdBlmIIK满足要求s5.05.0021ttt3.电流保护III段的整定kA56.04.085.012.1max1.fhzqkdzIKKKI近后备保护的灵敏性系数:5.125.556.094.21min.)1(dzdBlmIIK远后备保护的灵敏性系数:3.18.156.00.11min.)2(dzdClmIIK时限特性tlot3=0.5st4=1.0s0.5s0s0s1.5s2.0ss0.25.05.121ttt各段的二次动作电流:A3.3972.45/60011.dzlJdzInIA2.147.15/60011.dzlJdzInIA7.456.05/60011.dzlJdzInI例4如图所示网络,试对保护1进行三段式电流保护的整定计算(求一次动作电流、、,动作时间、、及灵敏性校验,即计算、、、),计算中取1.dzI1.dzI1.dzI1t1t1t%minllmK)1(lmK)2(lmK3.1kK1.1kK2.1kK85.0hK5.1zqKkm/4.01X解:1.计算短路电流最大短路电流kA35.6204.023/110min.max.ABsdBZXEIkA23.372.151.1804.0153/1101004.023/110min.2min.1max.BCsACsdCZXEZXEI最小短路电流kA5204.033/1102323max.1min.ABsdBZXEIkA28.11004.033/1102323max.1min.ACsdCZXEI2.电流保护I段的整定kA26.835.63.1max.1.dBkdzIKI%7.45%10020/)326.83/11023(4.01%100/)23(1%max.111minABsdzlXIEXls0t3.电流保护Ⅱ段的整定kA2.423.33.1max.2.dCkdzIKI分支系数:5.120204.0211max.2min.1min.sABsfzZZZKkA08.32.45.11.121.dzfzkdzIKKI灵敏性校验5.162.108.351min.dzdBlmIIK满足要求s5.05.0021ttt4.电流保护III段的整定kA36.017.085.05.12.1max1.fhzqkdzIKKKI近后备保护的灵敏性系数:5.19.1336.051min.)1(dzdBlmIIK远后备保护的灵敏性系数:3.16.336.028.11min.)2(dzdClmIIK时限特性tlot3=0.5st4=1.0s0.5s0s0s1.5s2.0ss0.25.05.121ttt例5如图所示网络,试对保护1进行三段式电流保护的整定计算,已知条件及要求同例题4。解:1.计算短路电流最大短路电流kA35.6204.023/110min.max.ABsdBZXEIkA22.12/2/804.0204.023/1102/min.1max.BCABsdCZZXEI最小短路电流kA5204.033/1102323max.1min.ABsdBZXEIkA02.12/2/804.0204.033/110232/23max.1min.BCABsdCZZXEI2.电流保护I段的整定kA26.835.63.1max.1.dBkdzIKI%7.45%10020/)326.83/11023(4.01%100/)23(1%max.111minABsdzlXIEXls0t3.电流保护Ⅱ段的整定kA59.122.13.1max.2.dCkdzIKI分支系数:5.0min.fzKkA49.359.15.01.121.dzfzkdzIKKI灵敏性校验3.143.149.351min.dzdBlmIIK满足要求s5.05.0021ttt4.电流保护III段的整定kA36.017.085.05.12.1max1.fhzqkdzIKKKI近后备保护的灵敏性系数:5.19.1336.051min.)1(dzdBlmIIK远后备保护的灵敏性系数:3.183.236.002.11min.)2(dzdClmIIKs0.25.05.121ttt
本文标题:电流保护例题
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