高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit1重点单词和短语１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面addto增加addtothehappiness２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keepcalm保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still辨析５、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念aconcernedlook担心的表情Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关6、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱7、setdown.记下，放下setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setout/setoff/setabout/up/aside的意思及用法8、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画9、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的10、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在主句后。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。11、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分12、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地13、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下14、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难15、recoverfromillness生病后恢复16、get/betiredof对…厌烦17、pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包18、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利19、fallinlove相爱，爱上20、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌21、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难22、power能力；权力havethepowertodo有能力做。。cometo/intopowerbeinpowerapowerfailure断电apowerplant发电厂power/energy/strength/force辨析23、dislikedoingsth2重点句子1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.4.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceunit2重点单词和短语１、becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“因为……的结果”,作状语;onaccountof“因为”,作状语2、nativeadj.本地的,本国的one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI’llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一个好点子5、basevt.以……为根据：basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以……为依据n．基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basisn.根据；基本原则onthebasisof……在……的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；在场地bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物7、vocabulary词汇；词汇量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）suchas+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事3command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握obeythecaptain’scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令bysb’scommand根据……的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支军队underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语11、requestV.请求，要求requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求n．要求，请求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物makearequestthat从句，要求byrequest应邀atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求12、playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognizevt.识别；认出recognizesb./sb’svoice.认出某人/听出