牛津英语8B-Unit8单元中考复习学案(有答案))

第1页共6页8BUnit8Agreenworld目标描述：一、词句双基：1.词组积累：(1)begoodfor____________________(2)reduceairpollution_____________(3)takeshortershowers____________(4)turnoff______________________(5)recyclewaste__________________(6)separate…into…______________(7)cutdowntrees_________________(8)dependon____________________(9)runout______________________(10)makeadifference(to)__________(11)cleanup_____________________(12)asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits_____(13)bothsidesofthepaper_________(14)beharmfulto________________(15)keepsoilinplace_____________(16)ifpossible__________________(17)turnoffthepower____________(18)beinuse____________________第2页共6页2.重点句型：(1)Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.(2)InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.此处为被动结构，主动结构为：separate…into…，例如：警察想把他们拆散成几小股。Thepolicewantedto_______them_______smallergroups.(3)Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.(4)Ifwedroplitterinapublic,wewillbefinedbythepolice.(5)Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth,这类形容词有：_________________________________Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth,这类形容词有：__________________________________(6)Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.①此处little修饰动词，如：IamtiredbecauseIsleptverylittlelastnight.我累了，因为我昨天夜里睡得很少。②runoutof后接用光的物品名词，主语则是人或地区，runout一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意义，sbuseupsth某人把某物用光，beusedup意义与runout相同，它本身就是被动形式，主语只能是物。例：我们把钱用光了。Weranoutofmoney.Ourmoneyranout.Weusedupourmoney.Ourmoneywasusedup.(7)Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.此处little修饰不可数名词，表示否定，它的意思是基本没有；而alittle表示肯定，它的意思是很少。例如：Thereis__________waterinthebottle.(瓶子里还有少量的水。)Thereis__________waterinthebottle.(瓶子里没有水了。)对应的修饰可数名词的分别是afew和few，afew表示肯定，few表示否定。(8)Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference!(9)Herearesomesimplestepstotake.二、重、难点表述(被动语态，见Unit7)三、当堂巩固A）根据所给汉语或用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’tfinish_________(挖)suchabigfieldwithoutyourhelp.2.Youwillbegivenmuchmoney,butmustspendit________(明智).3.Don’tworry.Thereisnothing________(严重的),you’vegotonlyacold.4.Thepolicewillf_______youifyouparkyourcarhere.5.It’severyone’sduty_______(protect)theenvironment.6.________(luck),thetreesgrowwellbecausetheyaretakengoodcareofbysomevolunteers.第3页共6页7.Theheavyrainwill________(引起)manybigproblems.8.Thepolicemovedinto________(分开)thetwogroupsofpeople.9.It’safactthatthedisabled________(give)enoughmedicalcareinourtownlastyear.10.It’snecessaryforeveryone__________(have)breakfastbeforegoingtowork.11.Itissaidthatanewbridgeacrosstheriver__________(build)inafewdays.12.ANewYearCard_________(send)tomelastyear.13.Thestudents_______often_______(tell)totakegoodcareoftheirdesksandchairs.14.Abeautifulhorse_______________(draw)byJontomorrow.15.Thestormwassosuddenthattheydidnothavetime_________(get)home.B）单项选择。1．（2015南京）Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat_____.A．itB．themC．himD．her2．（2015扬州）--DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown’spartyyesterday?.---No.Neitherofus______.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited3．（2015淮安）Steven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong4．（2015徐州）UNICEFwas__________inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.A.putupB.turnedupC.setupD.givenup5．（2015南通）Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．A．towarnB．towarningC．tomakeD．tomaking6.（2015无锡）Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushinB.pushforC.putoutD.putup7．（2015盐城）--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited8．（2015苏州）—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.(江苏苏州)—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What9．（2015南京）—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．—Hislegshurt．Hewas_______byamotorcyclethismorning．A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured10．（2015泰州）—I'mtiredoutthesedays.—Well,you'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandplay.A.promiseB.diaryC.balanceD.secret四、拓展延伸：A）（2015南京鼓楼一模）完形填空第4页共6页Singaporeworriesalotaboutthefitnessofitspeople.Onethirdofthepeopleinthecountryoffourmillionareoverweight,andabout6%ofthemareobese(过度肥胖).Everyyear,Septemberisfitnessmonthandoneyearrecentlythe1forthemonthwas“FightingObesity”.Thisfight2unhealthylifestylesstartsintheschools.Everyoneiseducatedabouteatingwellandtakingexercise.Studentswhoseweightismorethanitshouldbeareaskedtojointheschoolhealthclubandtakepartinspecialactivitiestohelpthem3acoupleofkilograms.Duringbreakstheydonotgotothecanteen(餐厅)toeatsnacks,4totheschoolhallforsomeexercise.Theschoolalsotalkstotheirparentstoseeiftheycanplanahealthierdietforthechildren.Sometimestheparents5itistheircookingthatiscausingtheproblemandthenitiseasytopersuade(说服)themtochange.Somechildrenfindit6toloseweight,buttheyaretoldnottogiveupeasily.Abig7ismadetointeresttheminsport.Funandgamesareusedtoattractthestudentstorunningandjumping.Oneschoolgivesitsstudentsasmartstudentcardwhichtheycanusetobuybooksandfood.Parentscan8alistofthefoodthechildiseatinganddiscussitathome.FitnessclassesmaybeheldonSaturdaysforthosewhoneedthem.Parents