语法填空(长难句+易错点)

语法填空专题长难句分析+易错点攻坚长难句类型！分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再在从距离套从句平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起长难句分析！长难句分析的原则有：断开和简化断开：1找标点2找连接词3分析主谓；简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分，如定状补表同。找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语，直接去掉）Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,____(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模语法）Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes-whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion-____(be)amust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.（18佛二模语法）Thebridge______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模语法）Isat,______(avoid)eyecontact.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes____(be)amust-have.（18佛二模语法）现在可以清楚地判定该填谓语还是非谓语。简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分）Thebridge______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.（19佛二模语法）Isat,______(avoid)eyecontact.（18佛二模完型）Apairofredshoes____(be)amust-have.（18佛二模语法）1缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，因此填links;2不缺谓语，填avoid的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I判定是主谓关系（主动关系）填avoiding；3缺谓语，根据文段判断一般现在时，填is.简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分）找连接词：找准从句：状从，名从，定从Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewhowereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周测9语法）IrealizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthatmademeuncomfortable.（周测9语法）Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周测9语法）IrealizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.（周测9语法）找连接词：找准从句：状从，名从，定从Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周测9语法）IrealizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.（周测9语法）简化（若空在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓）简化（若空在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓）…peoplewhowereatthelaststageoftheirlife.（周测9语法）…thatmyfear,mypowerlessnessandthethoughtmademeuncomfortable.（周测9语法）1缺定从关系词，先行词people，定从缺主语，因此填who或者that；2去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语，根据上下文判断一般过去时，填made.两个特别又长又难的长难句了解一下~Fromwhatweeatanddrinktohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmoke,allwillaffectourhealthandhowlongwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic(慢性的)disease.（衡水I语法）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),asitnotonlyhelpsdevelopalow-costmushroomplantingindustry,butalsoproducescattlefeedandgreatlyreducessoilerosioninthecountry.（衡水II语法暨周测11）分析主谓（找准谓语动词）非谓语动词形式则比较单一：v-ing,v-ed,v-todo及其变式。谓语动词则会反映时态语态，现在时，过去时，进行时，将来时，完成时，等等，形式非常丰富，也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例，请找出句子中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句，则主句和从句分开来找谓语。分析主谓（找准谓语动词）Fromwhatweeatanddrinktohowmuchexercisewetake,andwhetherwesmoke,allwillaffectourhealthandhowlongwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronic(慢性的)disease.（衡水I语法）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),asitnotonlyhelpsdevelopalow-costmushroomplantingindustry,butalsoproducescattlefeedandgreatlyreducessoilerosioninthecountry.（衡水II语法暨周测11）In1996,______(official)fromPNGvisitedFujianProvinceandinvitedLinZhanxi,ascientistofFujianAgriculturalandForestryUniversity,_________(promote)Juncaotechnologyintheircountry.(衡水II)分析主谓（找准谓语动词）allwillaffectourhealthandhowlongwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronicdisease.宾从Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),主句Officialsvisited…andinvitedLin______(promote)Juncaotechnology…并列句分析主谓（找准谓语动词）allwillaffectourhealthandhowlongwecanexpect_________(live)withoutchronicdisease.1主句谓语动词是willaffect，宾语从句谓语动词是expect,所以live是非谓语，结合expect固搭，填expecttolive分析主谓（找准谓语动词）Juncao,akindofgrass____(introduce)fromChina,hasbeenbringinggreatbenefitstoPNG(PapuaNewGuinea),…2主句谓语是hasbeenbringing,因此introduce是非谓语，结合逻辑主语grass,判定与逻辑主语是动宾关系（被动关系），填introduced(被引入)。分析主谓（找准谓语动词）Officialsvisited…andinvitedLin______(promote)Juncaotechnology…并列句，主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited，因此promote是非谓语，固定搭配invitesb.todosth.,所以此处填topromote.总结简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化，留下主干成分（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补）；去掉其他成分（各种插入语，从句，定状补表同）易错点攻坚！1.谓语与非谓语2.冠词与不定冠词3.定语从句关系词4.副词伤不起的-ly1.谓语与非谓语！给出动词提示词，主要考察谓语和非谓语，占据3-4空，分值高达4.5-6分！不容小视！具体参考长难句分析的方式，来判定给出的动词是谓语还是非谓语。《语篇高分练1》第1篇：18安徽毛坦厂中学1.谓语与非谓语！Asaresult,it_____(1.report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep_____(2.lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.…______(5.help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.…However,sleepingmoreonweekends____(9.be)notagoodidea…1.谓语与非谓语！1.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，应填固定表达itisreportedthat…据报道2.谓语是causes,lose词形变换,填sleeploss固定表达“睡眠缺失”5.谓语是havemade，help是非谓语，目的状语多用todo,因此此处填tohelp9.缺谓语，结合上下文时态，此处应填is《语篇高分练1》第3篇18河南郑州一中OnedayIcameuponabookstore,and,________(1.realize)howcheapbooksinChinawere,_____(2.have)theideathatIshouldstartlearningfromChinesechildren’sbooks.…Chinesechildren’sbooks____(6.design)fornativeChinesekids,…it’llbediscouragingtoreadmanybooks,especiallythose_____(9.choose)atrandom…So,Idowish,oneday,therearesomereallygoodbooks_______(10.suit)forforeignlearnersoutthereinChina’sbookstores.《语篇高分练1》第3篇1.realizing（非谓语）2.have（谓语）6.ar