必修5--Module-1--British-and-American-English

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．linguistn．语言学家2．motorwayn.(英)高速公路3．undergroundn.(英)地铁4．subwayn.(美)地铁5．flashlightn.(美)手电筒；火把6．queuevi.(英)排队(等候)7．prepositionn.介词8．omitvt.省略9．settlern.移民；定居者10．satelliten.卫星11．flickn.轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structuren.结构；体系13．linguisticsn.语言学14．editionn.(广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cuteadj.逗人喜爱的16．distinctiveadj.与众不同的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．accentn．[纵联1]口音2．switchn.开关3．rapidlyadv.迅速地4．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)5．attemptn.努力；尝试6．lookn.外观；外表；样子7．criticisevt.批评8．standardadj.标准的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地，明显地，显而易见地[纵联2]2．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的→confusevt.使困惑，使难于理解→confusionn．困惑；混乱；混淆3．comparevt.比较→comparisonn．比较4．varietyn．种类→variationn．变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使变化5．differvi.不同，有区别→differencen．不同；区别→differentadj.不同的，有区别的6．remarkn．评论；讲话→remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的[纵联3]7．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地→steadyadj.持续的8．announcementn．声明；宣告→announcev．声明；宣布；通告9．addvt.加；增加→additionn．增加；增加物10．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简朴地；仅仅；简直[纵联4]11．combinationn．组合；结合→combinev．结合；联合[纵联5]12．referencen．参考；查阅→referv．参考；查阅纵联1.不一样的“声音”①accent口音②voice声音；嗓音③noise噪声④sound声音；声响纵联2.“明显的”能分清①obvious明显的；显然的②clear明显的；清楚的③apparent明显的；表面上的④evident明显的；明白的⑤plain清楚的；明显的⑥transparent透明的；明显的纵联3.“评论”不容忽视①remark评论；讲话②review评论③comment评论；意见④criticism批评；评论纵联4.­ify结尾动词找一找①simplify简化②beautify美化；使美丽③classify分类④clarify澄清⑤identify确定；鉴定；识别⑥electrify使电气化纵联5.有“分”也有“合”①combinationn．组合；结合②unitev．联合③linkv．连接④associatev．联合⑤separatevt.使分离⑥dividev．分开⑦divorcev．(使)离婚/分离⑧isolatev．隔离；孤立单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①alphabetn．字母；字母表②vocabularyn．词汇，词汇量③idiomn．成语，习语④tonen．腔调；语调⑤spellingn．拼写；拼法⑥pronunciationn．发音，读音⑦usagen．(词语的)用法⑧stressn．重音子话题2学习过程①dictationn．听写②consultv．查阅③skimv．跳读；略读④scanv．略读；浏览⑤accumulatev．积累；积聚⑥memorizevt.记忆⑦memorizeasmanywordsasyoucan尽量多记单词⑧enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量子话题3学习结果①accurateadj.准确的，精确的②abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的③preciseadj.准确的，精确的，确切的④mastervt.掌握，精通⑤improvev.提高，改善⑥fluentadj.流利的，流畅的⑦haveagoodknowledgeof通晓，精通⑧acquireskills/knowledge获得技能/知识[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling❶down,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquickly❷astheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresent❸populationis762.①写出settling在句中的含义：定居；安家，它在本单元的派生名词是：settler，意为：移民；定居者。settledown意为：定居下来②写出quickly在本单元的同义词：rapidly③写出present在句中的含义：现在的；它在本单元中用作动词，意为：陈述；提出2．(2017·江苏高考完形填空)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandard❶curriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.Hetried❷tohidehisobvious❸pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.①写出standard在句中的含义：标准的②用本单元词汇替换tried：attempted，意为：努力；尝试③写出obvious在句中的含义：显然的；显而易见的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你可以看到各种类型的剪纸。(variety)In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_paper­cutting_with_a_variety_of/varieties_of_patterns.2．(2011·江西高考写作)显而易见，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种普及的交通工具，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。(obvious,standard)It_is_obvious_that,_with_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standards,_cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life.(二)课堂重点释疑1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的[记牢](1)confusevt.使困惑；使难于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/becomeconfusedat/about对……感到困惑(3)confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion困惑地；乱七八糟[练通]单句语法填空①Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfused(confuse)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.②Thereisalotofjobinformationonline,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbeconfusing(confuse)．③Ialwaysconfuseyouwith/andyoursister—youlooksoalike.单句改错④Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusinglookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.confusing→confused补全句子⑤Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsin_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。[用准]v．­ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征，意为“……的；令人……的”；v.­ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来描述人，意为“感到……的”。另外，修饰face,look,expression,voice等时，常用v.­ed形式的形容词。[写美]句式升级⑥Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext.→Confused_with_the_present_situation,_hewasatalosswhattodonext.(过去分词短语作状语)2．comparevt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较[记牢](1)compare...with...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparisonn.比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与……相比[练通]单句语法填空①Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.④Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)totheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.单句改错⑤Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Comparing→Compared[写美]补全句子⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)与其他影片相比，这部英文短片GrowingTogether被认为更有教育意义且充满情感。In_comparison_with_other_films,_theEnglishshortfilm,GrowingTogether,isbelievedtobemoreinstructiveandfullofemotion.3．differvi.不同，有区别[记牢](1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom与……不同differin＝bedifferentin在…