过去分词做状语的用法

Unit3LifeinthefutureGrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial过去分词作状语ArrivinginthecityinAD3008,LiQiangfelt__________(worry)andunsettledatfirst,asaresulthesufferedfromtimelag.___________(confuse)bythenewsurroundings,LiQiangwashitbythelackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadamask________(put)on.Thenhefeltbetter.Afterthattheytookahoveringcarriage_________(drive)bycomputertoamarket.ArrivinghomeLiQiangwas_________(show)intoalargebright,cleanroomwithagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.____________(exhaust),heslidintobedandfellfastasleep.一.Discoveringusefulstructures:Fillintheblanks.ExhaustedworriedConfusedputdrivenshowed表语状语状语宾补定语㈠过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。二、过去分词作状语LookatP21/Ex.11.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’companytransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Ashisparents’companywaswell-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’companytransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Becausemyheadwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.连词+主语+be1.Whenourfutureschoolisseenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.Seenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.ourfutureschool句型转换：Lily’sclassroom2.AsLily’sclassroomissurroundedbywater,Lily’sclassroomlooksbeautiful.Surroundedbywater,Lily’sclassroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomGivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.atimemachine3.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.㈡.过去分词作状语,一是表被动的动作,二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1)Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooks….可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等来强调时间概念.2)Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Don’tspeakuntilspokento.1.作时间状语(When)seenfromthehill,thepark….2.作原因状语1)Becausetheboywastouchedbythefilm,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Touchedbythefilm,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.2)Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.3.作条件状语1)Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.2)Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.4.作让步状语1)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.2)EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.5.作方式、伴随状语1)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.2)Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语和方式、伴随状语等。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary1.Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.()2.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.()3.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.()Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.时间条件原因句型转换:(练习卷)4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.()5.Theteacherstoodthere,andwassurroundedbythestudents.()Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.让步伴随用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.________(use)inthisway,thewordshouldn’tbetakenasaverb.2.________(arm)withspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.3.Though________(catch)inatrafficjam,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport.UsedArmedcaught4.Susanisnoteasytogetalongwith.Butonce_______(gain),herfriendshipwilllastforever.5.Henrydidn’tattendtheparty_______(hold)atTom’shouselastnight,forhewasbusypreparingforhisexam.gainedheld用所给词的正确形式(v-edorv-ing)填空：1.When_________(ask)whyhewaslate,hewentred(脸红了).2.Deeply_________(move)bythestory,shebegantocry.3.Hewalkedoutofthehouse，________（follow）byhispetdog___________(name)Snoopy.askedmovedfollowednamed4.When___________(travel),youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.5.Evenif___________(invite),Iwon’tattendtheeveningparty.6._________(dress)inwhite,shelooksreallypretty.7.________（lose）inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.travellinginvitedDressedLost8.Canyouseetheboy_____________(question)bythepolicenow?9.Priceofdailygoods_________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Thebuilding____________(complete)attheendofthisyearwillbeourlibrary.questionedboughtcompleted（A）Thealienmumuscomefromaplanet_______(call)Dentil.____________(endanger)bytheir___________(disappear)habitat,thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft.Eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead_________(point)atthetop.Theycantalkina“click”language_______(know)onlytothemselves.Withakindheart,theywanderaroundtheirplanetinahappydream.Havingonce_________(fall)inlove,amumuwillstaywithhis/herpartnerforlife.Whenamumu’spartnerdies,theotherwillbeleft___________(support)onlybyhis/hersweetmemories._____________(terrify)oflivingalone,thesurvivoroftendiessoonafter.calledEndangereddisappearingpointedknownfallensupportedTerrified（B）(see)outofthewindow,theylookedlikelampposts.(catch)inaheavyrain,t