雅思听力技巧同义替换

听力的8大核心替换1）.词性的替换a)名词和动词的替换e.g.Accordingtotheaccommodationrules,_________can’tbechanged.原文:Youmustrememberthatnochangescanbemadetothemealtime.b)名词和形容词的替换e.g._________isanecessity.原文:It’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Examples动词-名词-形容词-副词assess--------assessmentdevelopment-------developEurope-------EuropeanOriginal--------originallyRegister--------registration如《剑7》Test2Section3中的Question25题目25、AccordingtoDr.Merry,AntarcticaisverycoldbecauseAoftheshapeofthecontinentBitissurroundedbyafrozenseaCitisanextremelydrycontinentA.oftheshapeofthecontinent原文Antarcticaisalandmassshapedlikeadome,withtheresultthatthewindsblowdowntheslopesatspeedsofupto150kmanhourandthat’swhatmakesitsocold.photocopier-photocopy题干：Need____tousephotocopierTranscripts:…havephotocopyingfacilities…2).同义词和词组的替换e.g.Thepressureonthecoastalzoneresultedfrom________.原文:Thepopulationshiftcontributedalottothepressureonthecoastalzone.同义/近义词的同义替换cost-------pricesign------indicationpartner----spouseagoodplace---anaturalplaceagoodproject---apopularprojectsatisfy----meet/caterfor同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/flaw/weakpoint/shortcoming/negative/limitation/disadvantage同义近义词组例证词：forexample/forinstance/take…asanexample/suchas/like同义近义词组inorderto/aimatatpresent/currently/atthemoment/now/availableatthetime/inthepastattimes/sometimes/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime3)肯定否定的同义替换题干：lackofgood____Transcripts:poortrainingQuestion：OnTraveliteholidays,peopleholidayingalonepay___A.thesameasotherclientsB.onlyalittlemorethanotherclientsC.extraonlyiftheystayinalargeroomTranscripts:WeguaranteethatnosingleclientwillpaymoreKey:A.thesameasotherclients4)逻辑同义替换（改写解释说明）Transcripts:Rexfordisjust35minutesfromLondonAirport.题目：C.nearLondonAirport逻辑同义替换（因果逻辑）Result→→→Reason:由于，因为because(of),dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom,onaccountof,owingto,beattributedto逻辑同义替换因果逻辑Reason→→→Result:导致，引起，为了，造成…cause,leadto,resultin,reasonfor,bringto/about,giverisetoaimat,inorderto,withtheaimof5)主动被动的同义替换题干：Talkby_____Transcripts:thentheDirectorofStudieswilltalktoyou…如《剑4》Test1Section2中的Question12ThemetalindustrywasestablishedatRiversideVillageby________wholivedinthearea.Transcripts:Atthattime,localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgejustbehindthevillagehere,onthebendintheriver.6)和数字相关题干：Theopenhourofthepub:____Transcripts:Thepubisclosedfrom6pmto7ame.g.Mostbottlemakersuseabout__%recycledglass.Er,thebottlesmadeinmostplacescontainaboutthree-quartersnewglassandtherestisrecycled.aquarter=1/4=25%threequarters=3/4=75%Other:Inthe1900s=inthe20thcenturyScore=20Dozen=12Decade=107)抽象概念具体化剑5Test1Section4Q40:题目信息：Itissuggestedthatwomenshouldputahighproportionoftheirsavingsinlow-riskinvestments.听力原文；Itisusuallyadvisedthatwomenshouldputatleast70%oftheirsavingsinlow-riskinvestments.题目里的ahighproportion和听力原文里的atleast70%就是属于这种抽象概念具体化的同义替换。26.DrMerrywhetherthinksAntarcticawaspartofanothercontinentbecauseA.hehasdonehisownresearchinthearea.B.thereisgeologicalevidenceofthis.C.itisveryclosetoSouthAmerica.《剑7》Test2ListeningSection3B.thereisgeologicalevidenceofthis.Transcripts:Interviewer:HowoldisAntarctica?Doctor:We’reprettysureitwaspartofalargerlandmassbutitbrokeawayfromtherestofthecontinent170millionyearsago.Interviewer:Howcanyoubecertainofthis?Doctor:„becausefossilsandrockshavebeendiscoveredinAntarcticawhicharethesameasthosefoundinplacessuchasAfricaandAustralia.8)句式同义替换剑5Test1Section4Q36:题目信息：Researchindicatesthatmanywomenonlythinkabouttheirfinancialfuturewhenacrisisoccurs.听力原文：Theresearchindicatesthatatpresentforwomenittakesacrisistomakethemthinkabouttheirfinancialsituation.WomenonlydoesAwhenBoccurs,答案信息是IttakesBforwomentodoA.雅思听力高频替换词1.住处周围的环境neighbourhood;surroundingenvironment;circumstance2.房子空的（可以租到的）available;vacant;unoccupied;onlease3.房东landlord;landlady;house/propertyowner4.最大值maximum/upto5.最小值minimum/startfrom6.取钱drawmoney;withdrawcash7.提前aheadoftime;inadvance8.预订book/booking;reserve/reservation9.入口entrance;access10.期刊periodical;journal11.注册enroll;register12.补习班seminar;workshop13.优点n.advantage;merit;virtue;excellence;predominanceadj.superior;positive14.缺点n.weakness;drawback;shortcoming;flaw;Vulnerability;demeritadj.Inferior;negative