2017年福建省中考英语真题答案及解析

2017年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试试题（英语）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1.A．B．C．【答案】B2.A．B．C．【答案】C3.A．B．C．【答案】C4.A．B．C．【答案】B5.A．B．C．【答案】A听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?A．Modern.B．Noisy.C．Crowded.【答案】AWhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastSunday.【答案】CWhosewatchisit?A．David's.B．Lily's.C．Sally's.【答案】BWhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?A．Bananas.B．Apples.C．Oranges.【答案】AWhatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Askirt.B．Ablouse．C．AT-shirt.【答案】CWhatsizedoesthewomanwear?A．SizeS.B．SizeM.C．SizeL.【答案】BWherearethetwospeakers?A．Inagym.B．Inahospital.C．Inamuseum.【答案】AWhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?A．Shehadacold．B．Shehadacough.C．Shehadatoothache．【答案】CWhatwillNancydo?A．Washthedishes.B．Tidythelivingroom.C．Cleanthewindows.【答案】AWhat’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Motherandson.【答案】B根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。WaystoProtectYourBodyProtectyourteethBrushyourteeth（1）_______________aday.Avoidtoomuch（2）_______________andsoftdrinks.ProtectyourearsDon'tlistento（3）_______________music．ProtectyoureyesTakearestevery（4）_______________minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Makesureyoualways（5）_______________ingoodlight.【答案】1.twice2.candy3.loud4.twenty/205.read从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Jackissuch__________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．aB．anC．the【答案】A考查不定冠词的用法。such后接a/an，辅音音素前用a。ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2017.A．onB．inC．by【答案】B月份前接in。—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金砖峰会）thisSeptember.—Great!Iamsoproudof_____.A．sheB．herC．hers【答案】B介词后接宾语。—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese．—She_________workshardatit,youknow.A．neverB．seldomC．always【答案】C结合句意，Joan在讲中文上取得了很大的进步，因为她常常很用功。Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergivesup.A．butB．soC．or【答案】A结合句意，这位科学家已经在这个实验里失败很多次了，……他决不放弃。此处应是转折关系。—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A．comesB．cameC．hascome【答案】Csofar意为到目前为止，用现在完成时态。TFBOYShasalotoffans.It____________thousandsofyoungpeople．A．ispopularwithB．issatisfiedwithC．isstrictwith【答案】A由题意，TFBOYS有很多粉丝，可知他们是极其受欢迎的。选A。—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad．A．mayB．canC．must【答案】Cmust意为“一定”，结合句意，妈妈同意孩子去游泳，但是必须让爸爸陪同。—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera．—That'strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．cultureB．inventionC．custom【答案】AA项，文化；B项，发明；C项，习俗。京剧是中国文化的一部分，选A。—_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howoften【答案】B结合回答For20years，可知是问香港回归多久了。选B。A项意为“多快”；C项意为“多常”。ElevenChinesefilms___________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A．showedB．areshownC．wereshown【答案】C考查时态和语态。时间是lastmonth，用过去式。主语是ElevenChinesefilms，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall.A．whenB．unlessC．though【答案】A当我经过学校礼堂的时候，学生们正唱得很开心。when，当……的时候；unless除非；though通过，经过。—Don’t__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwaway【答案】C句意：不要乱丢废纸，我们可以收集起来再利用。throwaway，丢；blowaway，吹去；putaway，放好，收起来。—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．whoB．thatC．what【答案】B考查定语从句。TVprogramme是物，用that。—Michael,couldyoutellme_______________?—I'dliketojointhedancingclub．A．whyyoulikethedancingclubB．whichclubyouaregoingtojoinC．whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool【答案】B根据回答“我想参加舞社”，可知上文问的是想参加哪个俱乐部，选B。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India．Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas____1____itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking____2____thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time____3____theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery____4____whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活）inthesandbars.Towaterthetreeswasadifficult____5____foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe____6____bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand____7____tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand____8____thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin____9____fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis____10____astheForestManofIndia.In2015，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia．1.A．dividedB．putC．turned2.A．alongB．throughC．across3.A．accordingtoB．becauseofC．asfor4.A．lonelyB．sadC．tired5.A．taskB．journeyC．condition6.A．wildB．tallC．young7.A．wayB．guideC．home8.A．stayB．lieC．sit9.A．herB．hisC．its10.A．invitedB．servedC．known【答案】CABBACCABC1.divideinto表示把……分为……；putinto表示把……投入到；turn…into表示把……变成……。这里是指把它（沙洲）变成森林。2.walkalong沿着……走；walkthrough表示通过；walkacross表示横穿。此处是指沿着河岸走。3.因果关系。由于天气热和植物的缺席，这些蛇存活时间很短。4.看到这些蛇很快就因为酷热和植物的缺席死了，他觉得很悲伤。5.task，任务，工作；journey，旅程；condition，条件。仅靠一个人来给这些树浇水是一项艰难的任务。6.随着他的辛苦劳作和巨大努力，一天一天，小竹苗长成了一片森林。7.thesandbar变成了数以千计动植物的家。8.一群接近100头的大象