复合句

一.并列复合句概念：两个或两个以上的平行并列的单句，可以用并列连词连接，形成并列句。E.g.Ienjoytraveling,butIhaveneithermoneynortime.Workhard,andyou’llcatchupwithothers.知识回顾：①Eitheryoudidn’tspeakclearly____Ididn’tlistencarefully.②Heworksveryhard______hisbrotherisalazyboy.③Takingpart-timejobsnotonlyenablesstudentstoearnsomemoney,_______learnsomeinterpersonalskills.【小结】常见的并列连词有：①表增补关系：and,both…and,neither…nor…,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,②表选择关系：or(或者；否则)，orelse,otherwise,either…or…;③表因果关系：so,for④表转折关系but,whileorwhilebut并列连词表联合的连词：and,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。表选择的连词：or(或者,还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。表因果的连词：for(因为),so(因此)等。其它平行结构：not…but…(不是…而是…),either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…but(also)…,wouldrather…than…(宁愿……不愿……),ratherthan(而不),aswellas(既……也……),whether…or…（不论……还是）等。⑴so不能与because连用。⑵but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。两点注意：常考易错点补充：并列连词when的固定句型：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时/突然…bedoing…when…正在做…这时/突然…haddone…when…刚做完…这时/突然…习题重现：Hewassittinginhisseatwhileawomancametoherandsaidtheseatwashers.（B8U5/B5U2巩固测试）TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.（B7U2巩固测试）whenwhenIwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhileagirlwasknockeddownbypassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.（B4U5巩固测试）OneMondayafternoon,wewereplayingthebasketballontheplaygroundwhileIsuddenlyslippedandfellover.15-16学年东莞市高三英语中心组模拟试题（一）awhenwhen•Do/Be…+and+陈述句willdo如果…，就会•Do/Be…+or+陈述句willdo如果……否则常考易错点补充：祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，and/or后面部分表示会发生的结果。1.名词性从句；2.定语从句；3.状语从句二.主从复合句Ⅰ名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其语序为陈述语序。判断以下句子分别属于什么从句，认清主从句，并将从句划出。①Thathewouldjoinusmadeushappy.②Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.③Idoubtwhetherwewillwinthematch.④ThatishowpapercameintouseinChina.主语从句同位语从句宾语从句表语从句（1）主语从句：①_________________________________(谁被选为班长)isunknown.②_______________________________________________(他被选为选为学生会主席)madeushappy.③第2句可转换成：________________________________________________.【规则】主语从句在复合句中作主语。引导主语从句的连词有that,whether;连接代词有who,what,which,whoever,whatever;连接副词有：when,where,why,how【难点】it作形式主语WhowillbechosentobeourmonitorThathewaschosentobethechairmanofthestudents’unionItmadeushappythathewaschosentobethechairmanofthestudents’union.（2）宾语从句：①Doyouknow________________________(他们在等谁)?②Wefind___________________________________(每天练习英语口语)isnecessary.③第2句可转换为_____________________________________________.【规则】宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。引导宾语从句的连词有that,whether,if；连接代词有who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whose;连接副词有:when,where,why,how【难点】it作形式宾语whotheyarewaitingfor?thatpractisingspokenEnglisheverydayWefinditnecessarytopractisespokenEnglish（3）表语从句①Thequestionis________________________(谁能完成这项任务)。②Hedidn’tarrivelastnight.Thatis(因为他遇到一个老朋友)._____________________③Thereasonwhyhewassolateis_______heturnedoffthealarmclock.Inotherwords,thathewaslateis________heturnedoffthealarmclock.④WepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Thatis_____ourspokenEnglishissoexcellent.【规则】表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导表语从句的连词有that,whether,if；连接代词有who,what,which,whoever,whatever,;连接副词有：when,where,why,how,becasue【难点】如何区别表语从句的引导词that,why,because句型：Thereasonwhy…isthat…;Thatiswhy/becausewhocanfinishthetask.Thatisbecausehemetoneofhisoldfriends.thatbecausewhy（4）同位语从句①Weheardthenews______________________(我们队赢了).②Ihavenoidea__________________________(他何时回来)【规则】同位语从句在复合句中作同位语。它一般跟在某些抽象名词(idea,news,fact,thought,report,remark,hope,promise等)的后面，用以说明名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that.【难点】引导同位语从句的that不能省略。thatourteamwonthematch.whenhewillcomeback.（5）连词的选用①Idon’tdoubt________itistrue②Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.③Thatis________papercameintouseinChina.④Thetruthis_______heisthetallestinourclass.⑤________heboughtsomanyshoesishardtounderstand.【规则】(1)名词性从句中连词的选用可以从__________和__________两方面来判断。(2)名词性从句中，that无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。what要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。(3)名词性从句中,只有_________从句可以省略that,其它均不能省略。thatwhathowthatWhy宾语句子含义句子成分Ⅱ定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开）。被修饰的名词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由“关系词+从句”构成。例句(1)Theman(whoisdancing)isMrGuo.先行词关系代词从句(2)Thisisaplace(wherewestudyandplay).先行词关系副词从句基础知识回顾①Theteachers___________arepresentedatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.②Ourclassisabigfamily________consistsof50students.③MrsWangistakingcareofthechild_______parentshavegonetoBeijing.④Doyouremembertheday_________wearrivedhere?⑤Theschool_______wearestudyingisverybeautiful.⑥Istillrememberthereason_______hecamehere.⑦Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanweexpected.⑧Ihavemanyfriends,of______somearebusinessmen.whowhich/thatwhosewhenwherewhywhichwhom归纳一：关系词及其意义：关系词指代在从句中充当成分备注关系代词that1.在限制性定从中作宾语的关系代词可以省略；在非限制性定从中，关系代词作宾语不能省略。2.介词+which/whom3.whose+nwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenon/in+whichwhereon/in/at+whichwhyfor+which人/物主、宾物宾人主人主、宾状定人/物主、宾时间人/物地点状原因状归纳二：如何选填关系词①.Weshouldgotheplace________needsusmost.②Weshouldgototheplace__________wearemostneeded..步骤(1)：找出先行词（名词或代词）。步骤(2)：将先行词放入从句中，如果是作主语、宾语、表语等，则用关系代词that,which,who.whom,whose；如果是作状语，则填关系副词when.where.why。whichwhere归纳三：只能用that引导定从的情况在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust,修饰时先行词有序数词、形容