健康老龄化――中国老年健康产业发展的挑战与机遇-Austrade

健康老龄化——中国老年健康产业发展的挑战与机遇Healthyageing:ChallengesandopportunitiesinChina’sagedcareindustrydevelopment国家卫生计生委家庭司NationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionofPRCDepartmentofFamilyDevelopment2我们正在面临前所未有的人口老龄化We’refacingunprecedentedagingofpopulation全世界每9人之中有1人在60岁及以上到2050年，这个比例会增加至每5人中有1人在60岁及以上2015年，中国60岁及以上人口已达2.22亿，占总人口的16.1%，65岁及以上人口达1.44亿，占总人口的10.5%。据预测，到2050年，我国每3个人中就有1个60岁以上的老年人。Oneinninepeopleintheworldisagedover60By2050,theproportionwillraiseto1/5In2015,Chinesepeopleagedover60reached222million,accountingfor16.1%ofthetotalpopulation;peopleagedover65reached144million,10.5%ofthetotal.It’spredictedthatby2050oneinthreeChinesepeoplewillbeagedover60.3中国人口老龄化现状及特点China’sagingpopulationanditsfeatures1.总量大2.速度快3.分布不均衡4.高龄化5.未富先老1.Largeamount2.Fastgrowth3.Non-balanceddistribution4.Olderage5.Agingbeforewealthy4中国老年健康现状及特点HealthconditionsofagedChinesepeople（一）慢性病患病率高成为影响老年人群健康的主要问题1.Chronicdiseaseshavebecomeamajorcauseinfluencinghealthoftheaged目前中国有近1.5亿老人患有慢性病60岁以上老人有2/3时间处于“带病生存”状态老年人群慢性病患病率：2003年为50.1%，2013年为71.8%Around150millionagedpeopleinChinahavechronicdiseasesPeopleagedover60live2/3oftheirtimewithdiseasesPrevalencerateofchronicdiseasesofoldpeopleraisedfrom50.1%in2003to71.8%in2013.5中国老年健康现状及特点HealthconditionsofagedChinesepeople（二）老年人对健康服务的需求日益增长2.Demandsofagedpeopleforhealthserviceareincreasinglygrowing目前中国失能和部分失能老人近4000万，其中完全失能老人1200万功能减退，同时患有多种疾病Therearearound40millionoldpeopleinChinasufferingfromcompleteorpartialdisability,amongwhom12millionarecompletelydisabled.Hypofunctionandvariousdiseases6健康老龄化Healthyaging持续性地发展和维护老年健康生活所需的能力和功能，既包括老年人的生理健康水平，也包括老年人的生活环境和社会支持的状况。实现健康老龄化，需要从生命全程的角度，对所有影响健康的因素进行综合、系统的干预。Constantlydevelopandmaintaintheabilitiesandfunctionsrequiredforhealthoftheelderly,includingtheirphysicalhealth,livingenvironment,andsocialsupport.Healthyagingrequirescomprehensiveandsystematicinterventioninallfactorsinfluencinghealth,whichshouldbestartedintheearlydaysofaperson.积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging7开展中国健康老龄化战略研究ConductstrategicresearchonhealthyagingofChina组织开展“中国健康老龄化战略研究”编制《健康老龄化“十三五”规划》、“全民健康促进体系建设规划”和“慢病防治中长期规划”Start“strategicresearchonhealthyagingofChina”Compile“the13thFive-YearPlanofHealthyAging”,“PlanforConstructingaSystemtoPromotePeople’sHealth”,and“Mid-and-Long-TermPlanonPreventionandTreatmentofChronicDiseases”积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging8（一）加强老年医疗社会保障体系建设A.Strengthenthemedicalsecuritysystemfortheelderly积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging健全老年人基本医疗保障体系Improvebasicmedicalinsurancesystemfortheelderly新型农村合作医疗制度城镇居民基本医疗保险城镇职工基本医疗保险完善城乡老年居民基本医保多渠道筹资Improvevariouswaysoffundingforbasicmedicalinsuranceofagedresidentsinurbanandruralareas开展长期护理保险制度试点Buildpilotprojectsoflong-termcareinsuranceBasicmedicalinsuranceofurbanemployeesBasicmedicalinsuranceofurbanresidentsNewtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem9（二）推进老年卫生保健宣传教育B.Strengtheneducationabouthealthcareoftheelderly1、开展老年健身、老年保健、老年病防治与康复等健康教育活动2、倡导积极健康生活方式3、提高老年人群的健康水平和生活质量1.Carryouthealtheducationactivitiessuchasexercising,healthcare,rehabilitationandpreventingandtreatingdiseasesfortheaged2.Proposehealthywaysoflife3.Improvehealthandlifefortheaged积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging10（三）全面开展老年疾病预防工作，强化健康管理，关口前移C.Undertakecomprehensivepreventionofage-relateddiseasesandstrengthenhealthcare1、做好老年人健康管理为65岁以上老年人建立健康档案，进行健康咨询和指导，每年提供健康体检。2、老年疾病预防工作大力推进开展脑卒中筛查和干预、糖尿病和高血压老年患者的健康管理，开展老年人营养监测和膳食指导、老年口腔健康教育和义诊活动等。3、加强老年中医药基本公共卫生健康管理服务项目。推动开展老年心理健康与关怀服务1.ImprovehealthcarefortheagedBuildhealtharchivesforthoseagedover65,offerhealthconsultingandguidance,andprovideannualhealthcheck.2.Promotepreventionofage-relateddiseasesOfferstrokescreeningandintervention,healthcarefortheagedpeoplewithdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,nutritionalsurveillanceanddietaryinstruction,oralhealtheducationandfreetreatment,etc.3.PerfectthemanagementprojectsofTCMbasicpublichealthcarefortheelderly.Offermentalhealthcarefortheaged.积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging11（四）健全连续的老年医疗卫生与康复护理服务体系，关爱老年人全程生命健康D.Buildasoundhealthandrehabilitationcaresystemforthewholelifeoftheaged1.制定国家和区域老年医疗卫生服务发展规划2.推动医养结合模式发展3.推动居家老人长期照护服务的发展。1.Formulatenationalandregionalhealthcaredevelopmentplanfortheelderly2.Promotethemodecombininghealthcareandfamilysupport3.Strengthenthedevelopmentoflong-termcareserviceforthein-homeelderly积极推进健康老龄化PromotehealthyagingHealthcareAgedcare12（五）加强人才队伍建设，夯实老年健康关爱基础E.Buildastrongtalentteamasasolidfoundationforhealthcareoftheaged1.将老年医学、康复、护理人才作为急需紧缺人才培养，加强专业技能培训2.大力推进养老护理员等职业技能鉴定工作1.Trainprofessionalskillsofurgentlyrequiredtalentsforgeriatricsaswellasrehabilitationandhealthcareoftheaged2.Improvetheprofessionalexaminationofnursescaringtheaged积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging13（六）积极发展老年健康产业F.Promotethefitnessindustryfortheaged1.推进医疗机构远程医疗服务2.鼓励开发可穿戴设备等移动便携式老年健康信息采集终端积极推进健康老龄化Promotehealthyaging1.Promoteremotemedicalserviceofmedicalinstitutions2.Encouragethedevelopmentofportabledatacollectionterminalsfortheelderlylikewearabledevices141.开发生产适用于老年人的医护器具和保健品2.为老年人量身定制体检3.研发针对老年人常见病的新型药品4.对老年照护相关从业人员进行培训和资质认定5.推出针对老年人照护的保险产品6.开发服务于老年人医护的互联网+业务1.Todevelopmedicalequipmentandhealthcareproductssuitableforthe