浅析墨西哥电子商务的发展现状与前景

20066Jun12006283JournalofLatinAmericanStudiesVol128No131993,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,1987,200221,Microvax-2NFSNET,1,2090,,12,,(1)Nic-mexico(),1992,,;1993,,,,1993:2005-08-10:,,1998,,(,710049),,1998,,(,710049)1,2000,3P4;2000,10%()20002,,,,,,,61:,,,,1:198920011mxedu1mx(com1mx)(net1mx)(org1mx)(gov1mx)198910210810000011991109125100000119941061304005000451995110110830100145921119951121311010180201312326199610613013707226645301000199611213117913228614314275283819971061301988340252082691284911199711213118816860432623892017251199810613018925474282964692848920199811213118935910661395622350125761999106130177471166985119404041920119991121311775572502663912215102813020001061301776964298771618278024720520001121311778555676976123999356189620011071041771046677148113011111573876:NTCMexico,ThedatawereprovidedtotheauthorbyOscarRobles,anexecutiveatNICMexico1()10,,19911994315%;1996GDP512%;19962000,GDP515%,200111,GDP(GDP-013%),2000GDP:2P3(),200001396,01337;(254),17%5(635)2000,19871998,20%5812%,20%316%,,,():,;9P1015,2501%:,199998%,(2)INEGI,2502P3,1P10,,IT,,:-(3UNDP,UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeHumanDevelop2mentReport2000,NewYork,OxfordUniversityPress,pp1169-1721JuanJ1Palacios,TheDevelopmentofCommerceinMexico:ABusinessLedPassingBoomoraStepTowardtheEmergenceofDigitalEconomy,TheInformationSociety,19,2003,p171,p1721Vol128No13Jun1200662):21999()%%%015327378911014214259815272337660471816100239576171993311412552849822101012504606113178801157273675101125136371105300101142395372011359578100104436761001056937937010010:1999()(),,,,1994390002000300(3)319942000(:)19942174163919953331047931996569298418719971414214129959619983115429774012221999167166478101018212000193276106611772712:ComisionFederaldeTelecomunicaciones,20021http:PPwww1cofetel1gob1mx,1999,100,390,412%1,2501,101%,50%20001,70%,0173,,11999,2400;2004,81002090,,199053020001230;200112,1380199061420001410,200121702001,GDP3:,,(),1000,1000(4),419992000()()-19991999319024161216620183216846161411618171016022115310821186:ITU,WorldTelecommunicationIndicators,Geneva,InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion,20011()(),,,Select-IDC(-),2000JuanJ1Palacios,TheDevelopmentofCommerceinMexico:ABusinessLedPassingBoomoraStepTowardtheEmergenceofDigitalEconomy,TheInformationSociety,19,2003,p1721:,,,200112,12630117%,2004112%1999,20%200012,19%7%PriceWaterhouse-Coopers1Inc,15000Select-IDC,2000,2464,500078%,15,66%5000,25%,31%2000,,72%(),SelectIDC,1997,,,()11,,,,,,,,AvantelAlestra,PegasoAxtelTelcel13003P4,Iusacell200PegasoUnefonVodafone2000212090,1999,AMITICANIETI(GILCE),199912,GILCE2000430ChinaByte:,,,,,10,,,,()()2001,,,,2470247020013,bNexus7,(bCentral),B2B2000,290,Lloyd&Asociados,VodafoneCompraIusacel,LloydMexicanEconomicReport,February20011JuanJ1Palacios,TheDevelopmentofCommerceinMexico:ABusinessLedPassingBoomoraStepTowardtheEmergenceofDigitalEconomy,TheInformationSociety,19,2003,p1761Select-IDC,Juventud:NichodeMercadoenelWeb,Negocios&Web,2,6February20011Vol128No13Jun120066471%,29%90,2200,77%B2B,23%B2C2000,2123,1173B2B,5000B2CIDC,20001814,95%B2B,3,,12926,B2B,,,,,Gedas,EDIFACT,EDIFACTEDIFACT,EDI(),,EDI;,,,,,,,,,,B2C:,,()2090,IT,IT()200011,,:,,,,IT,(),,,,21()11JuanJ1Palacios,TheDevelopmentofCommerceinMexico:ABusinessLedPassingBoomoraStepTowardtheEmergenceofDigitalEconomy,TheInformationSociety,No119,2003121:,,,2003531ITU,WorldTelecommunicationIndicators,Geneva,InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion,2001165stabilizationprogram.Boliviasstabilizationprogramincludedfourmajorpolicymeasures:devaluingthecurrency,restoringfiscalbalance,neutralizingthecurrencybyincreasingindependenceforthecentralbank,andnegotiatingarescuepackagewiththeIMF.Theprogramachievedgoodresultslikebringinginflationratedownandmaintainingmacroeconomicstability.Boliviasshifttowardstherightintermsofitseconomicpolicieswasneithertheinevitableresultofthefailureoftheunorthodoxprogram,northepressuresfromtheinternationalfinancialorganizations.Rather,itwasacombinedeffectfromthedebtcrisis,economicdisaster,politicalrealismofthegovernmentandtheinternationalpressures.(ChenPing)HowtoPromoteChinasEconomicIntegrationwithArgentina(pp.35-41)InordertopromoteeconomicrelationsbetweenChinaandArgentina,thefollowingwaysshouldbeundertakenbyChina:1)MakeinvestmentinArgentinasinfrastructurestoestablishthelinksbetweenitsproductionareasandChinasmarket.2)BuildmoreportsanddocksinArgentinatoloadgrain.3)TakecontrolofmanagementofsomeimportantrailwaylinesinArgentinafortheshipmentsofcommoditiesexportedtoChina.4)ParticipateinthemanagementofArgentinaswaterwaytransportationandports.5)ConstructroadsinArgentinasruralareasandpurchaselandstoestablishbasesofgrainproductionandstorage.6)Setupagriculturalproductionbasebyconstructingwaterconservancyfacilities.7)CooperatewithlocalinvestorsinArgentinatoopenagriculturaldevelopmentzones.(YuanXingchang)DependencyTheoryandtheStudiesofLatinAmericasInternationalRelations(pp.48-51)Dependencytheory,basedonLatinAmericasownreality,offeredanewangleofstudyingtheregionsinternationalrelations.Italsoservesasatoolofstudyingitsforeignpolicyandhashadimportantinfluenceupontheacad