英语句子的重音

语句重音一般句子重音句子重音一般落在句子的实词（实义动词、名词、形容词和副词）以及充当主语的人称代词上，而虚词（连词、代词、介词等）需要弱读。如果句意没有需要特别强调的地方，句子最重的重音落在句子的最后一个实词上，称作一般句子重音。所以如果句子最后一个是实义动词、名词、形容词或副词时，一般这也是句子的主重音所在。句子中最重的重音被称为主重音，其他的重读的实词称为次重音。3句子重音升降调SentenceStressandintonation句子重音的一般规则实词重读，虚词不重读41、名词一般都重读Thereisa'bookonthe'desk.My'sister'putupa'pictureonthe'wall.'John'wantsto'seethe'teacherafter'class.An'elephantisan'animal.52、形容词一般都应重读The'skyis'blue.The'streetsare'wide,'cleanand'beautiful.It’sa'dullanddisap'pointingfilm.'That’sex'citingnews.63、数词一般都应重读•His'firstdaughterisfif'teen.•Her'secondsonis'twenty'five.•He'bought'ten'cupsand'Iboughtonly'four.74、动词主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词（notionalverb）都要重读（be、have除外）He‘takesa’walkafter‘supper’every‘day.’Don’tfor‘getyour’homework.Isup‘poseyou’knowhim.非限定动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede‘cidedto’startthe‘next’day.分词We'satatthe'desk'writinga'letter.动名词It’s'no'use'askinghimabout'that.85、副词，大部分副词需要重读。•TheycanspeakEnglish'fluently.•They'came'back'early'yesterday.'Wheredidyou'buyit?'Whydoyou'come?You'meet'people'everywhere.I’ve'never'heardof'suchathingbe'fore96、代词常重读的代词有1．指示代词,this,that,these,those。'Thisis'notwhatI'mean.'That'isn’ttheoneI'askedfor.'Doyou'like(')these'flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音'Howdoyou'likethose'littleones?'Who'wrotethis'interesting'story?102.反身代词Hehim'selfcookedthedinner.Weour'selvesboughttheticket.I'sawitmy'self.The'manhim'self'toldmeso.3.不定代词Weare'many,theyare'few.'Someareboys,'somearegirls.4．疑问代词'Whoareyou'talkingto?'WhatcanI'doforyou?117.感叹词感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读'Ah!'Oh!'Ugh![‘uh]'Eh?'Fancy!'Goodness!'Nonsense!Hel'lo!In'deed!'How'awful!但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词，单音节的感叹词可以不重读，但音调很高Ah''no!Oh''well!Oh''dear!12节奏OOOOgoslowholdtightstandupsitdowncomeheregothereaskJohnspeakuplookouttryhardnotnownousenogoodpleasetono,thanksyes,pleaseallrightquiteright练习1P10413•句子重音的一般规则实词重读，虚词不重读141.冠词一般都不重读He'livesina'house'not'farfromthe'school.It'san'hour’s'drivefromthe'old'station.The'man'overthereismy'brother.An'elephantisan'animal.152.不重读的代词有：人称代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He'hasn’t'seenmy'brotheryet.He'hurthimselfwhenhewas'playing'football.They'often'helpeachother.The'girlwho'spoketoyoujust'nowismy'sister.163.不重读的动词助动词Hedid'notwork'hardforthee'xam.Wewereim'pressedbytheira'chievements.'Muchhasbeen'saida'boutit.Theywillbesur'prisedat'that.情态动词'Marycould'doit'betterthan'Herbert.Imust'go'now.'Whocan'answerthis'question?17Notes:助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I'don’twantto'gothereto'day.He'wasn’tsur'prisedwhenI'toldhimthe'news.We'can’t'stayany'longer.'Don’tyouthinkyou'shouldn’tsay'suchthings?Wemust'doit'now,'mustn’twe?cannot不缩写成can’t时，重音也在can上I'cannotagree'withhim.18Do用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的I'dohope'thiswillbeef'fective.He'doesneedyour'help.We'didwarnyoube'fore.194.连接词单一的并列连接词（包括关联连接词both…andneither…nor等）和从属连词都不重读He'cameand'spoketous.I'sawitbut'didn’t'readit.'Let’s'runorwe’llbe'late.'That'takesboth'timeand'energy.Neither'younor'Ican'solvethe'problem.Isug'gestthatwe'give'upthe'plan.Hewas'angrywithmebecauseIwas'late.Thepro'fessorwas'busy'writingwhenI'wentto'seehim.201.We'tookthe'taxitothe'stationso(that)wecouldbein'timeforthe'train.2.She'didn’tar'rangethe'chairsasI'toldher.3.'Putitwhereitcan'easilybe'seen.4.He'wantsto'seeyoubeforeyou'leave.21连接代词who(whom,whose)what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why可以重读，也可以不重读。I'wonder'who'thatwas.'Askhim'whichis'better.I'don’t'know'howthey'are.I'don’t'knowhow'thingsarein'their'school.I’m'notsure'whenhe’s'coming.I'can’tunder'stand'whyhere'fusesto'go.Doyou'seewhatI'mean?He'doesn’tknow'whatheshould'do'next.225.介词单音节介词一般都不重读'Allbut'oneofthe'familyareat'home.'How'farisitfrom'Paristo'London?'Whatareyou'lookingat?'That’swhatIwas'thinkingof.23Notes:多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读I’ll'doit(')after'lunch.He'finishedthe'article(')duringthe'holidays.The'man'walkeda(')longthe'street.He'searcheda(')mongthe'papers.Ifor'got'alla(')boutit.Ihave'nothingto'saycon(')cerningthis'problem.'Putit'oppositethe'door.24Notes:介词在句首时常可重读'Onhis'way'homehe'metan'old'friend.'Inthe'roomthey'founda'little'boy.'Underthe'tree'standsa'tallman.25OoOOoOgotosleepnotsofastlendahandtryagaincutthebreadmaketheteanotenoughlookinsidedoitnowhaveadrinkpractisehardWhatisthat?What'sfor?singasongwriteitdownhaveagowho'reyou?halfanhourcoldasicecan'tbedone练习2P10426Conclusion:Stress•(1)contentwords数词（numerals）疑问代词(interrogativepron)副词（adverbs）名词（nouns）反身代词（reflexivepron）动词（verbs）不定代词（indefinitepron）形容词（adjectives）stressed27(2)Functionalwordsunstressed28(3)others•口语交流中，当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时，会被重读。A:Didyouseethemovie?B:Yes,Idid.A:Haveyouseenhim?B:Ihave.