新概念第二册第二十四课

§Lesson24§ItcouldbeworseDiscussionHaveyoueverlostsomemoney?Didsomeonereturnitbacktoyou?What’stheproblemaboutthesocialmorality?社会公德Howshouldwedotosolve(解决)it?Doyouthinktheworldis“wicked”?Newwordsandexpressionsmanager经理upset不安sympathetic表示同情的complain抱怨wicked很坏的；邪恶的contain包含；内装honesty诚实Newwordsmanager[’mænidʒə]n.经理(1)managev.经营；管理managementn.处理,管理Iwanttomanagemyowncompanyoneday.manageashoprunashopoperateashopmanageabusinessmanageafactorymanagemoney理财managern.经理；管理人AshopmanagerAhotelmanagerAcinemamanagerThegeneralmanager总经理Hiswifeisabadmanager.Hiswifeisapoormanager.他的妻子不会当家。upset(1)adj.不安的；苦恼的;心烦的Ihavejustlost50poundsandIfeltveryupset.Hewasupsetasnotbeinginvited.upset(2)v.使苦恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset-upset-upsetAterriblesightupsetsme.Thetallbottleupsetseasily.高瓶子容易翻倒。Heupsethisstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.他吃了太多油腻的东西，感到肠胃不适。Don’tbeupsetbytrifles.upset(3)n.翻倒，打乱（在比赛中）意外失败Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.大火在楼里引起混乱。Thenewsgavemeaquiteupset.这个消息令我心烦意乱。Theirteamsufferedanupset.他们队意外失败了。Sympatheticadj.表示同情的besympathetictosbbesympathetictowardssbbesympatheticwithsbasympatheticlookasympatheticsmileasympatheticremarksympathyn.同情心showsympathyto/towardssbexpresssympathyto/towardssbfeelsympathyfor…SheneverexpressanysympathywhenIwasintrouble.sympathyn.同感，共鸣，支持，一致antipathyn.反感，厌恶，憎恶Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.我赞成他的意见。sympathizev.同情…Idon’twantyoutosympathizewithme.我不想你同情我。Complainv.抱怨（1）complaintosbabout/atsthIdon’tlikeyou.Youarealwayscomplaining!Stopcomplaining!Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?Ican’tcomplain.Couldn’tbebetter.(2)complainof诉说，主诉病情(3)complainthat…抱怨Hecomplainedthatnothingcameoutthewayhehadexpected.(4)complainant/plaintiffn.原告，控诉人complainern.诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaintn.不满，牢骚Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.wickedadj.–er,-est1)指人或人的行为不道德，缺德的，邪恶的morallybad,evilawickeddeed邪恶的行为awickedlie邪恶的谎言Thatwasverywickedofyou.你干的事可真缺德。Itiswickedofsbtodo…某人做….真坏Wickedweather坏天气Wickn.蜡烛，油灯等灯芯表示坏的词BadgoodNaughtyMischievousWickedEvilContain/holdv.容纳，包含，内装该词不用于进行时态Include包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来Contain含有，该内容是整体不可分离的成分或“容纳，内装”Thereare15girlsintheclass,includingme.Theclassroomcancontain500students.Thewhiskycontainsalargepercentofalcohol.Containern.容器Includeexclude排除，不包括IncludingexcludingHonestadj.诚实的Honestyn.DishonestyHonestdishonestAnhonestboyItishonestofsbtodo某人做….是正直的Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.Tobehonestwithsb坦白说（通常位于句首）Honestyn.诚实，真诚，公正，坦率Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。Thereisstillhonestyintheworld.Honestlyadv.诚实地Ihonestlydon’tknow.Honestly修饰整个句子，无比较级变化老实说，坦白说Honestly,that’sexactlywhatshesaid.honestlyspeaking坦白说generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白说Ienterthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.1.enter=comeinto=gointo进入enterfor…报名参加TakepartinJoininEntrancen.入口Entranceto……的入口EntrancetothisbuildingIhadjustlost50poundsandIfeltveryupset.Lose-lost-lost遗失，失落，丧失I’velostmykeys.I’velost50pounds.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowed.Loseallone’smoneyatcards玩牌把钱输光了Loseone’sjob失业BeoutofworkLosetemper发脾气Loselabor白费力气Lostadj.遗失，失落，丧失Recallone’slostyouthMywalletislost./missingLossn.遗失LossofbloodLossofhealthLossofmoneySufferalossSufferagreat/heavyBeataloss不知所措，困惑Shewasatalossforananswer.Beadeadloss毫无价值Cutone’slosses乘早脱手Lossleader招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品Ileftthemoneyinmyroom…andit’snottherenow.--maybeitwasstolen.LeavesthsomwhereIleftmyhomeworkathome.Ileftmykeysattheoffice.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.hecoulddonothing无能为力Notany=noHecouldn'tdoanything.Everyoneislosingmoneythesedays.用现在进行时表示不断重复或者反复发生的动作，带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayscomplaining.Heisalwaystellinglies.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Starttodo/startdoingStarttocomplain/coplainingComplaintosbaboutsth对….抱怨Heisalwayscomplainingtomeabouthisfate.Well,….Thereisstillhonestyinthisworld.(1)adv好地badlyHedidhisjobprettywell.(2)adv.适当地，妥善地Doyouthinkthiscolorgoeswellwiththatone?(3)adv.充分地，彻底地Shedoesn’tknowhimverywell.相关短语Bewelloff经济宽裕Hisfamilyisnotverywelloff.Aswell也Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.Bewellupinsth精通Mightaswelldoasdo与其…不如…Youmightaswellthrowmoneyawayasspenditingambling.Welldone!做的好！(4)adj.健康的，健全的，安好的ill,sickHowareyou?Iamquitewell,thankyou.(5)adj.妥当的Alliswellthatendswell.(6)n.水井，泉水Anoilwell油井Anencyclopediaisawellofknowledge.百科全书是知识的源泉。(7)语气词Well,that’strue.Well,it’stimetoleave.Hepassedtheexam.Well,well!真好，真好！（表示感叹）Well,….Thereisstillhonestyinthisworld.Still(1)adv.仍旧，仍然Doyoustillwantthem?(2)adj.静止的，不动的Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深。Standstill站着别动LiestillSpecialdifficulties1.感叹句what…How…what+冠词+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词How+adj.+冠词+n.+主语+谓语动词表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情。Whatawonderfulgarden(itis)!Howwonderfulagardenitis!(2)直接宾语与间接宾语Buysbsth/buysthforsbGivesbsth/givesthtosbHandsbsth/handsthtosb这类动词后加双宾语，sth为直接宾语，sb为间接宾语。(3)notany+n.与no+n.Thereisn’tanyteainthepot.Thereisnoteainthepot.(4)名词所有格有的直接打’有的加’s(5)相近词或词组辨析Receive—takeBemadeof---bemadefromLookfor---findGrowup---growThereis----itisExcept---apartf