大学英语四级阅读理解命题规律

阅读理解（一）细节类题型1.细节题:2.推断题:imply,suggest,infer,conclude,likely---暗示3.语义题：mean,meaning（二）非细节类题型：主旨题和态度题1.主旨题a.主题型b.标题型：titleC目的型：purpose：2.态度题：attitude/toneobjective,neutral,positive,negative,approval,disapproval,indifferent,sarcastic,critical,optimistic,pessimistic1.转折处和对比处•but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,•whereas,yet,instead,while,(al)though,unlike•despite,inspiteof•onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,•incontrast2.因果关系处•表原因：because,as,since,for•becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof•dueto,thanksto,owingto•表结果：so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,•cause,leadto(resultin),resultfrom,•originatein(from)3.形容词、副词处•surprisingly,especially,particularly,•unfortunately,unbelievable4.调查.实验常考（内容.结果）study,investigation,survey,sample,opinionpolls*respondent,subjectfind,discover,show(indicate,demonstrate),reveal,confirm5.文章主旨、段落主题句常考a.主题型：1)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2)What’sthemain/central/principalideaofthispassage?3)Whichofthefollowingbestsummariesofthebasicideaofthepassage?4)Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith----.b.标题型：title1)Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?2)Thebesttitleofthepassageis----.3)Agoodtitleforthispassageshouldbe----.C）目的型：purpose1)Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto----.2)What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage？3)Thepassageisintendedto----.6.列举处、并列处常出题1）First(ly)…，Second(ly)…，Finally…2)Notonly…butalso,inaddition,3)Furthermore,Moreover,Aboveall,Mostimportantofall…1.三选一题型2.三缺一题型（except题型）7.特殊标点常出题•括号，冒号，破折号（表解释）•引号（表引用）8.专有名词和引言处常出题9.举例处常考•forexample(instance),suchas…,10.数字、年代处11.绝对最高级处:must,only,sole,always,anyone,never,most+最高级…12.指代处13.隐蔽处：同位语，定语，长句后半句，从句，不定式（附属成分）