英文写作举例方法

举例方法•句中插入表示举例的短语•直接以表示举例子的短语开头•隐性举例•直接举例句中插入•以forexample为例：e.g.Onedoctor,forexample,adviseshispatientswithhighbloodpressuretorelaxintheeveningwithafewhoursoftelevision.（thebenefitsoftelevision）e.g.Arecentnewspaperstory,forexample,describedagirlinPennsylvaniawhocamedownwithmononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)asaresultofaimingforgoodgrades,playingontwoschoolathleticteams,andworkingthirtyhoursaweek.(teenagersandjobs)e.g.Arecentstoryonfallingoilprices,forexample,wasaccompaniedbyfootageofworkingoilwellthatdrewattentionawayfromtheimportanteconomicinformation.(onceoverlightly:localTVnews）类似于forexample的还有：forinstance,like,suchas,take…as；…isacaseinpoint;…serveasatypicalexample;…canbetakenasanexample;oneexampleisthat…anotheroneisthat比较：Forexample引出例子论证,一般是句子Like：Scienceshowsforolderchildren,likeFunwithNature,goonlocationtoanalyzeeverythingfromvolcanoestorocketlaunches.（TheBenefitsofTelevision）Suchas:一般是对前文对象的具体解释e.g.Whenanemergencyoccurs,suchasatrafficaccidentoraviolentcrime,mobilephonescanhelpthevictimstocallthepoliceoranambulanceimmediatelyforhelp.直接以表示举例子的短语开头e.g.Forinstance,onerecent“in-depth”storyaboutthehomelessconsistsofaglamorous(迷人的，富有魅力的)reportertalkingtoahomelesspersonandaskinghimwhatshouldbedoneabouttheproblem.隐性举例•人物经历作例子•数字信息作例子•专有名词信息作例子•一些小的介词（短语）引导例子1、人物经历作例子•人物可以是名人：•e.g.ThomasEdisongaveusanexamplethatsuccessonlycomesafterpersistenceandhardwork.•也可以是作者自己的亲身经历•e.g.Irememberthattenyearsagocellphoneswereunusualandseldomseen.2、数字信息作例子•Theworkwasimmense(巨大的，极大的):fillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutalibrarytohand),Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover40,000words,andillustratedtheirmanymeaningswithsome114,000quotationsdrawnfromEnglishwritingoneverysubject,fromtheElizabethanstohisowntime.•这里的“:”就相当于forexample,3、专有名词信息作例子•Airpollutionisincreasinglybecomingthefocusofgovernmentandcitizenconcernaroundtheglobe.FromMexicoCityandNewYorktoSingaporeandTokyo,newsolutionstothisoldproblemarebeingproposedandimplementedwitheverincreasingspeed.•当你看到这些地名时，一定会想到它们是某一类具有相同性质的地域的代表，从而可以省去连接词的使用，却依然保持主次分明。人名、地名属于细节信息的范畴，也经常出现在例证中，以一种’fact’的形式出现。4、一些小的介词（短语）引导例子•from…to:•Toughenedglassisfoundeverywhere,fromcarsandbusshelterstothewindows,wallsandroofsofthousandsofbuildingsaroundtheworld.•including:此处相当于like•Othersubstanceswerethenintroduced:includingfillers,catalystsandhexa.直接举例•一些举例词汇：survey，statistics，举例词汇与短语•acaseinpoint;inessence;forantherthing;forexample;forinstance;bythewayofsample;asansample;incidentally;inillustrationof;foronething;namely;suchasthefollowing;thatistosay;toillustrate;asanillustration•地道英语写作教程上P85