英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes-reading[课件]

StepOne:Guessing(15分)1.rightaway____；2.wells____３．pipes____；4.burst____；5.million_____；6.event_____；７．asif___；8.atanend___；9.nation____；10.canals____；11.steam____；12.dirt____；13.inruins___；14.suffering____；15.extreme_____16.injured____；17.destroy____；18.brick____；19.dam____；20.track___；21.useless______；22.shock____；23.quake____；24.rescue___；25.trap____；26.electricity__；27.disaster___；28.digout___；29.bury_____；30.shelter___Steptwo:Translatethesentences(10分)•1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.•2.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.•3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.•4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend!•5.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.•6.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.•7.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.•8.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.•9.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.•10.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Structureofthenewsreport:Clue(线索)ofthestory:Part1.Before~during~after（Para.1）(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,butnoonetookanynoticeofthem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）,bringinghopeforanewlife.part2.part3.theearthquakeTimeorderWhatstrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquake?CarefulreadingPara.1wellfishdogspigsskymicechickensThewaterinThevillagewells______and______;thewellwallshaddeep___________;A_____gascameoutofthem.rosefellcrackssmellytooThechickensandeventhepigswere___nervous____toeat.toMiceranoutofthefields_________________________LookingforplacestohideFishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Somepeoplesaw________________inthesky.And________________________couldbeheardoutsideofthecityofTangshan.brightlightthesoundofplanesCarefulreadingWhathappenedbeforetheearthquake?Wallsofthewells________________________.Chickensandpigs_______________________.Mice___________________________________.Fish___________________________________.Soundandlights________________________.Waterpipes____________________________.haddeepcracksweretoonervoustoeatranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohidejumpedoutofbowlsandpondswereheardandseencrackedandburstThebuildingsfelldown(倒下).buildingsManythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwayThecracks(裂缝)cutacross(横断,截断)theroads.roadTangshan,Hebei03:42:53July28th,1976Whenandwheredidthegreatestearthquakehappeninthe20thcentury?Whathappenedduringtheearthquake?House,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsMainIdeaDetails•At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.•_______burstfromholesintheground.•Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.•________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.•Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.•Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.•______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.•Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据)ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Part3:Topicsentence:thefirstsentence.Mainidea:Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）bringinghopeforanewlife.Whathappenedaftertheearthquake?Thearmy:Workers:---sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.---builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.Allhopewasnotlost.Therewasabig_______inTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thewaterinthevillagewells____andfell.Theanimalsweretoo____toeat.Butthepeopledidn’tknowaboutit.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterribleseconds,thelargecitylayin_____.Morethan_____peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thenlaterthatafternoon,_____bigearthquakeshookTangshan.Butallhopewasnot____,becausesoldierscametohelpthose_______.ConsolidationFillintheblankwithproperwordsearthquakeroseruinssurvivors400,000anotherlostnervousHowmanynaturaldisastersdoyouknow?seismicseawave/tsunamivolcanothunderstormFireFloodCanyouimaginewhatwouldthecitybelikeaftertheearthquake?Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.MiceranoutofthefieldsFishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.Therewerecracksonthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.ReadingDividethewholepassageintothreepartsandthenfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachpart.Trytogetthemainideaofeachpart.True(T)orfalse(F)statement:1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.