雅思议论文类型及写作技巧

雅思议论文类型及写作技巧I.观点立场A&D(AgreeorDisagree;Whatisyourview?)作文题目：Somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeopleshouldpursuetheircareeratthecostoftheirprivatelifeandevenhealth.Doyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourviewpoint.第一段:背景句+过渡+本人立场第二段:支持该观点的原因1第三段:支持该观点的原因2第四段：支持该观点的原因3第五段:重申立场+（建议/预测）点到为止*注：题目中提出的有可能不是一个论点，而是一个社会现象，即（现象/论点+观点）StructureofIntroduction引言段思路Lead-insentence引入句（引入现象/话题）Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中观点）Thesisstatement个人立场（文章中心思想）SentencePatterns●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.2)Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________3)Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.4)Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______●ThesisStatement1)Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.2)Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisessay,Iintendtoarguethat+自己观点.3)Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)4)Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)5)Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.参考模板：1、.NOtopic/issue/problem/inventionhasreceivedmorepraisesandabusesthan______.(作文主题)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessover______.(该主题的意义)Althoughsomepeopleacclaimthat______(相反观点)Iamstillpronetogoalongwiththeothersidebasedonthefollowingsoundreasons.(引导性套句)2、Toembarkonit,itcomesasthefirstproblemthat______.(第一个论据)3、Shoulditremainunabletounfoldmyperspectives,it'llcomeasreinforcementthat______(第二个论据)4、Lastbutnottheleastimportant,______.(第三个论据)5、Toconclude______.(最后总结)II.观点评论D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion)What’syouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?作文题目：Somepeoplearguethatyoungpeople,whenreachingtheageofmaturity,mustgetmarriedandhavechildren.Othersclaimthatyoungpeoplehavetherightnottohavechild.Pleaseanalyzebothviewsandgiveyourown.给出2个观点选择1个—AorB第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段第三段：分析反方观点+原因第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场StructureofIntroductionLead-insentence引入句（引入话题）Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.2)Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.3)Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.●套句1)Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.2)Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.ConclusionTakingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthat_________________.Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.参考模板1：1、Recentyearshavewitnessed/seen______,(作文主题)whichhasarousedaheateddebate.Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Beforeairingmyownopinion,Idothinkitisnecessarytoanalyze/explorethisthornyissuefromdifferentangles/sides.(开头套句)2、Thosewho______(甲方观点)tendtopresentthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,______(第一个论据).Inaddition,______(第二个论据).What’smore,______(第三个论据)3、However,otherpeopleexamine/explorethisissuefromanotherangle.Foronething,______(第一个论据).Foranotherthing,______(第二个论据).Furthermore,______(第三个论据).4、Inmypointofview,______(作者的论点及论据)/Iamfullyconvincedthat______(作者的论点及论据)/theabovetwosideshavebothedgesandshortcomings.Thepointistostrikeabalancebetween______.(作者论点，和谐平衡)III.优缺点评论Discussadvantagesanddisadvantagesandgiveyourview.作文题目：Computershavegreatlychangespeople’sdailylife.Pleaseanalyzeb