新概念英语第二册Lesson50

Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风Newwordsandexpressions•★excursionn.远足可数名词•excursionn游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)•haveanexcursion进行一次远足•Tomorrowwewillhaveanexcursion.•Ourclasswillhaveanexcursiontotheseaside.•★viewn.景色•inone'sview＝inone'sopinion就某人看来•viewn.景色(主观性较强)•sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)•a/theviewofsth.•①对...的看法/观点②有关...的风景•你能和我分享你对世界的看法吗？•Canyoushareyourviewoftheworldwithme?conductorn.指挥家，售票员，列车长•conductress女售票员•ride旅行•trip(短途的)旅行•travel(周游世界性的)旅行•journey(陆地上的长途)旅行•flight(空中)旅行•voyage(海上)旅行•tour游玩•ridev.骑(车,马)NotesonthetextLanguagepointsIlovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/like/enjoydoingsth.country=countryside=ruralarea乡间city=urbanarea城市loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob丢掉工作loseone’stemper发脾气loseweight减肥LanguagepointsIwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursion=haveanexcursionDidyougoonatriplastmonth?takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间spendcostpayforSb.spendsometimeonsth.Sb.spendsometime(in)dongsth.•Eg.:Mytriptookmealongtime.•it形式主语•Ittakessbsometimetodosth•Ittakessbsometimethat...•Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2•Sb.spendsometimedoingsth•Eg.:IspentamonthlearningEnglish•sbspendsometimeonsth•金钱上的花费cost,payforsth.•thanIexpected【口语】比我所预料•ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.•YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.•YouarebetterthanIexpected.•thanIthought比我原以为的•你比我想象的要伟大的多！•YouaregreaterthanIexpected.“I‘mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,“butIdon’tknowwhereitis.”conductor=ticketman男售票员conductress女售票员conductn.举止，品行V.指引，指导getonthebus——getoffthebusgetinthecar“I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.wheretogetoff=whereyoucan(should)getoffInthefrontof&infrontof的区别？•Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.•=Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanchoose.语法结构:特殊疑问词+to+动词原形可用来取代宾语从句•Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.•=Iwonderwhenwewillhaveameeting.•Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?•=CanyoutellmehowIcanbeginaletter?•Idon’tknowhowpeoplecansolvethepollutionproblems.•=Idon’tknowhowtosolvethepollutionproblems.•Thepoorgirldoesn'tknowwhattodo.•=Thepoorgirldoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.•getagoodviewof欣赏......的美景•Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime一段时间eg.Ittakessometimetodomyhomework.sometime(过去或将来的)某一时刻eg.IhopetogotoBeijingsometimesoon.sometimes有时eg.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.sometimes好几次eg.MyunclehasbeentoLondonsometimes•lookinground,.........•现在分词或过去分词做状语,那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关•1、非谓语动词做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关。•－ing与主句主语构成主动关系•－ed与主句主语构成被动关系•todo与主句主语构成目的关系•2、非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关。•passingplain路过的飞机•ploughedfield耕过的地•3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关•Ifindthedoorlocked(被动,门被锁)“You'llhavetogetoffhere.”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”Languagepointsasfaras=sofaras(表示范围)远至某处否定句用so/asfarasThisisnotsofaraswego.•ThisisasfarasIcando.•asfaras+从句;最大程度地,最大限度地•asfaraswego＝wecouldn'tgoanymore•我再也忍受不了了。•Ican'tbear(itanymore).•ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.•ThisisasfarasIbear.Languagepoints“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”asked.“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesn'tmatter,”Isaid.“I'llgetoffhere.”forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事•forgettodo忘记去做某事•forgetdoing忘记已经做了什么事•Iforgettoshutthedoor.我忘了锁门•Iforgetshuttingthedoor.我忘了门已经锁了••putsb.off•①使某人厌恶；不知所措•②使某人分心•③使某人下车•putsth.off示推迟,延期LanguagepointsWe'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.inthatcase=ifthathappens若是那样的话prefertodosth.宁可做某事preferAtoB.比起B，更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件BThanksforyourattention!