新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解

•entitle•calm•nerve•concentration•suffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的★entitlevt.以…为名，取名，给…题名e.g.这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.e.g.这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》。____________________TheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定＆adj.平静的，冷静的e.g.他使自己镇定一些了。Hecalmedhimselfalittle.e.g.你应当保持冷静。镇定下来calmdownThebookwasentitledYoushouldkeepcalm.★nerven.神经loseone'snerve失去勇气e.g.我失去勇气了。nervousadj.神经紧张的★concentrationn.集中，专心e.g.聚精会神e.g.分散注意力concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事e.g.他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.Ilostmynerve.deepconcentrationloseone'sconcentration★suffer①vi.受苦，受害；患病e.g.在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.e.g.这位患者得的是什么病？Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）e.g.遭受寒冷和饥饿e.g.这个村庄在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromtheflood.★symptomn.症状e.g.发烧是许多疾病的一种症兆。Feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses.suffercoldandhunger★tempern.脾气loseone'stemper发火keepone'stemper别发火e.g.因为他的疾病，他总是发火。Becauseofhisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed为形容词：e.g.脾气火爆的好脾气的坏脾气的hot-temperedgood-temperedbad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲（appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言）haveappetiteforsth.有吃某物的胃口/食欲e.g.我很想要吃冰淇淋。Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste对某人的胃口e.g.这本书对我胃口。/这本书我喜欢。Thisbookistomytaste.★producev.掏出，拿出e.g.掏出一把钥匙=takeproduce/takeakey★urgev.力劝，怂恿urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……e.g.昨天晚上我们怂恿他们去打架。Weurgedthemtofightlastnight.★satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的★delightedadj.欣喜的，高兴的bedelightedwith因...而高兴，因...而欣喜e.g.他因这个构想而欣喜万分。Heisdelightedwiththisidea.1、Afterreadinganarticleentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’.Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.anarticleentitled题名为…的文章lightacigarette点支烟calmmynerves使我的神经镇定e.g.这位护士给这个小男孩一些糖果使他冷静下来。Thenursecalmedhimbygivingthelittleboysomesweets/candies.2、IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.smokewithconcentrationandpleasure聚精会神且愉快的抽着烟Sheoftenhelpshermother_____houseworkonSaturdays.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy______ourhomework.withwithwithMymomisverystrict______me.Theyallagree________me.Weareverypleased________hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup_______him.Imadefriend______Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell_________eachother.Iliketoplay_________snow.withwithwithwithwithwithwithTheglassisfilled_______water.Pleasegoon_______yourwork.What’swrong_______yourbike?Whatareyougoingtodo_______it?Remembertotakethebook_______you.Canyoucome_______me,please?Iwassatisfied_______whatshesaid.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.withwithwithwithwithwithwithwith3、ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.awholeweek一整个星期not…atall一点也不e.g.我一点也不担心你。Idon'tworryaboutyouatall．Notatall.在口语中是常用的表达，有“不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系的意思”。duringthistime在此期间sufferterribly遭受很大痛苦4、Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.alltheusualsymptoms所有常见的症状giveupsmoking戒烟giveupdoing放弃做某事e.g.不要放弃做你想要做的任何事。Don’tgiveupdoinganythingyouwanttodo.abadtemper脾气暴躁anenormousappetite食欲旺盛5、Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.持续不断的做某事e.g.他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．e.g.这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.offersb.sth.提供给某人某物offersb.sth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.我们将提供给他一个更好的职位。Wewillofferhimabetterposition.6、TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makenoeffort根本不作努力e.g.他不费吹灰之力地通过了这次考试。Hemadenoefforttopasstheexam.makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力e.g.他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.hidev.隐藏；隐瞒；躲避；遮避e.g.hideone’slightunderabushel不露锋芒/埋没自己的才干produceapacketofsweetsfrommypocket从口袋里掏出一包糖果7、AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.everybodyaroundme我周围的每个人feelextremelyuncomfortable感觉极其不舒服morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：e.g.他对他的新房间非常满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.8、Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.returntonormaloncemore再次恢复正常oncemore再次，再度e.g.他再次问到这个问题。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．anywayadv.不管怎样；无论如何e.g.不管怎样，我将不会改变我的想法。Anyway，Iwillnotchangemymind．pointout指出，指明e.g.为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistakeatthattime?keepon+doingsth.反复/持续做某事e.g.他不断地说他累了。Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.keepoff不靠近，从…离开e.g.请勿进入花坛。keepawayfrom（使…）不靠近，避开e.g.别让孩子们靠近这条河。Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.Keepofftheflowerbed.keepitup不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去e.g.你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!e.g.你如果保持下去／不松劲，你将能够创造一项新的世界纪录。Ifyoukeepitup,you'llbeabletosetupanewworldrecord.keepupwith跟上，不落在…后面e.g.为了跟上他的同学，他比以前更努力。Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkedharderthanbefore.keepout（使…）留在外面（使…）不进入e.g.为了挡风，他关上了门窗。Hecloseddoorsandwindowstokeepoutthewind.keepin（把…）留在里面／关在屋里不外出e.g.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。It'sverycoldtoday.We'dbetterkeepin.e.g.当那条狗被关在屋里时它大声狂吠。Whenthedogwaskeptin,itbarkedloudly.THEEND.THANKYOU！